.Net Core 源码解析

---

启动代码

namespace SmapleWeb
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();
        }

        public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
            Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
                .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
                {
                    webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();
                });
    }
}

将上述代码

CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().Run();

拆分成：

IHostBuilder builder= CreateHostBuilder(args); //产生一个IHostBuilder实例builder
IHost host=builder.Build();//产生一个Ihost实例host
host.Run();//开始运行web项目，这时候就由Console转换成Web项目

---

创建并配置主机Builder

拆解CreateHostBuilder

 public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) {
            IHostBuilder builder = Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args);//创建IHostBuilder实例
            Action<IWebHostBuilder> configAction = delegate(IWebHostBuilder webBuilder){
				webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();
			};
               builder = builder.ConfigureWebHostDefaults(configAction); //将IHostBuilder实例转变为web主机性质的IWebHostBuilder
               return builder;
               }

CreateDefaultBuilder分析

CreateDefaultBuilder主要用于创建IHostBuilder对象实例，有了这个实例才可以继续后续的加载更多的配置操作。通过IHostBuilder.Build()生产IHost实例。最终通过IHost.Run()运行项目。

Host类-用于产生初始的builder静态类

using Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting;
 
 namespace Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting
 {
     public static class Host
     {
 	    public static IHostBuilder CreateDefaultBuilder();
         public static IHostBuilder CreateDefaultBuilder(string[] args);
     }
 }

IHostBuilder转变成IWebHostBuilder

建立了IHostBuilder实例后，将通过builder.ConfigureWebHostDefaults(Action )方法将IHostBuilder实例转变为一个web主机性质的webbuilder（IWebHostBuilder)
Configures a IHostBuilder with defaults for hosting a web app.

public static Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.IHostBuilder ConfigureWebHostDefaults (this Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.IHostBuilder builder, Action<Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.IWebHostBuilder> configure)
{
	Action<IWebHostBuilder> webconfigure = delegate(IWebHostBuilder webHostBuilder)
    {
        WebHost.ConfigureWebDefaults(webHostBuilder); //配置Web默认值
        configure(webHostBuilder);
     };
     return builder.ConfigureWebHost(webconfigure);
}

引用：
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/microsoft.extensions.hosting.generichostbuilderextensions.configurewebhostdefaults?view=aspnetcore-3.0

其实是利用IHostBuilder的另一个扩展方法ConfigureWebHost(Action)（此扩展法方定义在Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.GenericHostWebHostBuilderExtensions静态类中）。
把IHostBuilder转变为IWebHostBuilder: builder.ConfigureWebHost(webconfigure)

---

# builder.ConfigureWebHost(webconfigure) Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.GenericHostWebHostBuilderExtensions(GenericHostWebHostBuilderExtensions.cs)

using System;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal;

namespace Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting
{
	 public static class GenericHostWebHostBuilderExtensions
	 {
			 public static IHostBuilder ConfigureWebHost(this IHostBuilder builder, Action<IWebHostBuilder> configure)
			 {
			 //实现在asp.net core 2.1 里IWebHostBuilder 在asp.net core 3.1里把泛型IHostBuilder生产webhost的builder的
					 var webhostBuilder = new GenericWebHostBuilder(builder);
					 configure(webhostBuilder);
					 return builder;
			 }
	 }
}

通过Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.Internal.GenericWebHostBuilder类实例。GenericWebHostBuilder是一个内部类。这个类网上资源极少，甚至在官方文档里找不到说明，但可以参考其源码GenericWebHostBuilder.cs源代码。此类声明和其构造函数声明如下：

internal class GenericWebHostBuilder : IWebHostBuilder, ISupportsStartup, ISupportsUseDefaultServiceProvider
{
     public GenericWebHostBuilder(IHostBuilder builder);
}

在传入了那么多层委托后，终于我们扒到底了，在实现了IHostBuilder转变为IWebHostBuilder后，所有config有关的委托终于得以执行，config具体包含的方法为
WebHost.ConfigureWebDefaults(webHostBuilder); //配置Web默认值
webBuilder.UseStartup();

WebHost.ConfigureWebDefualts(IWebHostBuilder)方法

此方法在Asp.net core 2.1中 是WebHost.CreateDefaultBuilder(args) 里最后调用的方法，而在Asp.net core 3.1中，把IWebHostBuilder该为泛型IHostBuilder后，在执行IHostBuilder.ConfigureWebHost()时回调委托执行。此方法作用类似与Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args),使用预配置配置一些关于Web方式的参数。主要是注入一些web相关的服务，配置主机地址等。此方法没有官方文档说明，建议直接查看源码WebHost.cs源代码（参考文档5）。

webBuilder.UseStartup()方法

UseStartup()是webbuilder的扩展发放，定义在Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting.WebHostBuilderExtensions静态类中（WebHostBuilderExtensions.cs），此方法申明如下

public static IWebHostBuilder UseStartup(this IWebHostBuilder hostBuilder, Type startupType)

从方法名就可以看出是使用Startup类，这个方法主要使用反射技术，反射Startup类，响应startup类中的配置的信息

总结

1.IHostBuilder builder = Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args);
创建一个基础builder（读取app.json)
2.IWebHostBuilder webHostBuilder= new GenericWebHostBuilder（builder）;
转换为webbuilder
3.WebHost.ConfigureWebDefaults(webHostBuilder);
给webbuilder使用预先的默认值配置
4.webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();
读取startup类配置信息

引用

asp.net core 3.1 入口：Program.cs中的Main函数
深入ASP.NET Core源代码之 - HOST