设计模式之责任链

/**
 * 责任链
 */
public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Request request = new Request("hello");
        RequestHandleA requestHandleA = new RequestHandleA();
        RequestHandleB requestHandleB = new RequestHandleB();
        RequestHandleC requestHandleC = new RequestHandleC();

        requestHandleA.setRequestHandle(requestHandleB);
        requestHandleB.setRequestHandle(requestHandleC);

        requestHandleA.handleRequest(request);

    }

}

public interface RequestHandle {

    void handleRequest(Request request);

}

public class Request {

    private String msg;

    public Request(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

}

public class RequestHandleA implements RequestHandle{

    private RequestHandle requestHandle;

    public RequestHandle getRequestHandle() {
        return requestHandle;
    }

    public void setRequestHandle(RequestHandle requestHandle) {
        this.requestHandle = requestHandle;
    }

    @Override
    public void handleRequest(Request request) {
        System.out.println("RequestHandleA 处理了" + request.getMsg());
        if (this.requestHandle != null) {
            this.requestHandle.handleRequest(request);
        }
    }

}

public class RequestHandleB implements RequestHandle{

    private RequestHandle requestHandle;

    public RequestHandle getRequestHandle() {
        return requestHandle;
    }

    public void setRequestHandle(RequestHandle requestHandle) {
        this.requestHandle = requestHandle;
    }

    @Override
    public void handleRequest(Request request) {
        System.out.println("RequestHandleB 处理了" + request.getMsg());
        if (this.requestHandle != null) {
            this.requestHandle.handleRequest(request);
        }
    }

}

public class RequestHandleC implements RequestHandle {

    private RequestHandle requestHandle;

    public RequestHandle getRequestHandle() {
        return requestHandle;
    }

    public void setRequestHandle(RequestHandle requestHandle) {
        this.requestHandle = requestHandle;
    }

    @Override
    public void handleRequest(Request request) {
        System.out.println("RequestHandleC 处理了" + request.getMsg());
        if (this.requestHandle != null) {
            this.requestHandle.handleRequest(request);
        }
    }

}

用法
举例子，web编程中的过滤器，这就是一个命令，过滤器可以多个，也可以增加减少，但是都实现了同一个接口，所以用起来耦合度是很低，多一个过滤器，配置一下新增一个就好，不用删除一个就行了。
还有常用的flume这个日志工具，里面的组件也是一个套着下一个，这都是很典型的命令设计模式，在软件设计上体现的比较广泛。