Python编程（一）

1.搜索当前目录文件

def is_file_contain_word(file_list, query_word):
    for _file in file_list:
        if query_word in _file:
            print _file
    print("Finish searching.")

def get_all_file(folder_path):
    file_list=[]
    if folder_path is None:
        raise Exception("folder_path is None")
    for dirpath, dirnames, filenames in os.walk(folder_path):
        for name in filenames:
            file_list.append(dirpath + '\\' +name)
    return file_list

2.复制文件

shutil.copyfile("dpllucc.asc", "temp.txt")

3.查找替换

3.1根据excel表格创建字典

tranmessage = xlrd.open_workbook('landusetran.xlsx')
table = tranmessage.sheet_by_index(0)
former=[]
for i in range(2):
    former.append(table.col_values(i))
    for item in former[i]:
        former[i][former[i].index(item)]=(str(int(item)))

transverter = dict(zip(former[0], former[1]))

3.2替换文件中的内容

linedata = temp.readline()
while linedata:
    datalist = linedata.split()
    line = ''
    for word in datalist:
        if word in transverter.keys():
            line = line + word.replace(word, transverter[word]) + ' '
        else:
            line = line + word + ' '
    line =line[:-1] + '\n'
    resfile.write(line)
    linedata = temp.readline()

temp.close();resfile.close()