std::map less方法的用处



Compare

A binary predicate that takes two element keys as arguments and returns a bool. The expression comp(a,b), where comp is an object of this type and a and b are key values, shall return true if a is considered to go before b in the strict weak ordering the function defines.
The map object uses this expression to determine both the order the elements follow in the container and whether two element keys are equivalent (by comparing them reflexively: they are equivalent if !comp(a,b) && !comp(b,a)). No two elements in a map container can have equivalent keys.
This can be a function pointer or a function object (see constructor for an example). This defaults to less<T>, which returns the same as applying the less-than operator ( a<b).
Aliased as member type map::key_compare.

实现针对key的less方法用处有两点：

1.可以实现排序

2.可以实现匹配 ；  if !comp(a,b) && !comp(b,a)).  则匹配。由此可以实现需要的匹配方法