HanziToPinyin类的使用及碰到的问题

最新推荐文章于 2020-09-21 00:05:39 发布
最新推荐文章于 2020-09-21 00:05:39 发布
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分类专栏： android 文章标签： HanziToPinyin Android Locale
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013252711/article/details/49020183
版权

1.用于将中文转换成拼音的类，具体使用：

public class PinYin {  
    //汉字返回拼音，字母原样返回，都转换为大写(默认取得的拼音全小写)  
    public static String getPinYin(String input) {  
        ArrayList<Token> tokens = HanziToPinyin.getInstance().get(input);  
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
        if (tokens != null && tokens.size() > 0) {  
            for (Token token : tokens) {  
                if (Token.PINYIN == token.type) {  
                    sb.append(token.target);  
                } else {  
                    sb.append(token.source);  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        return sb.toString().toUpCase();  
    }  
}

解释：HanziToPinyin对象的get()方法将需要转换的输入转换成无空格的Token

1.input = "我是中国人" 

output:WOSHIZHONGGUOREN

2.input = "我是  中国人" 

output:WOSHIZHONGGUOREN

3.input = "我是中国人yes" 

output:WOSHIZHONGGUORENYES

发现：空格对输出无影响，字母不转换，还有默认转换成小写的

Token类是对一个字符的封装，里面封装了字符的类型（字母，中文）和具体的字符内容，可以看Token的构造

public Token(int type, String source, String target) {
            this.type = type;
            this.source = source;
            this.target = target;
        }
拼音的的时候是取target的内容

2.遇到的问题

在返回的拼音截取首字母的过程中（如取姓名首字母）报数组越界，指出字符长度为0，说明没有转换成功

定位源码实例化过程中，看源码

 public static HanziToPinyin getInstance() {
        synchronized (HanziToPinyin.class) {
            if (sInstance != null) {
                return sInstance;
            }
            // Check if zh_CN collation data is available
            final Locale locale[] = Collator.getAvailableLocales();
            for (int i = 0; i < locale.length; i++) {
                if (locale[i].equals(Locale.CHINA)) {
                    // Do self validation just once.
                    if (DEBUG) {
                        Log.d(TAG, "Self validation. Result: " + doSelfValidation());
                    }
                    sInstance = new HanziToPinyin(true);
                    return sInstance;
                }
            }
            Log.w(TAG, "There is no Chinese collator, HanziToPinyin is disabled");
            sInstance = new HanziToPinyin(false);
            return sInstance;
        }
    }

其中Locale.CHINA为“ch_CN”,然而locale数组中没有匹配到，而不同设备都有“ch”,将Local.CHINA改成Local.CHINESE搞定，它的字符是“ch”

能发现真机和模拟器获取到的locale数组是不一样的数量，后期我会马上补上具体的原因

补充：

getAvailableLocales() 方法返回所有已安装的语言环境的数组。返回的数组表示Java运行时环境和安装LocaleServiceProvider实现支持的语言环境的结合。所以当安装了中文语言的时候才支持转汉-拼音换成


3.附件源码

package com.example.jovechen.testhanzitopinyin;

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;

import java.text.Collator;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Locale;

 /*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

/**
 * An object to convert Chinese character to its corresponding pinyin string. For characters with
 * multiple possible pinyin string, only one is selected according to collator. Polyphone is not
 * supported in this implementation. This class is implemented to achieve the best runtime
 * performance and minimum runtime resources with tolerable sacrifice of accuracy. This
 * implementation highly depends on zh_CN ICU collation data and must be always synchronized with
 * ICU.
 *
 * Currently this file is aligned to zh.txt in ICU 4.6
 * 来自android4.2源码
 */
public class HanziToPinyin {
    private static final String TAG = "HanziToPinyin";

    // Turn on this flag when we want to check internal data structure.
    private static final boolean DEBUG = false;

    /**
     * Unihans array.
     *
     * Each unihans is the first one within same pinyin when collator is zh_CN.
     */
    public static final char[] UNIHANS = {
            '\u963f', '\u54ce', '\u5b89', '\u80ae', '\u51f9', '\u516b',
            '\u6300', '\u6273', '\u90a6', '\u52f9', '\u9642', '\u5954',
            '\u4f3b', '\u5c44', '\u8fb9', '\u706c', '\u618b', '\u6c43',
            '\u51ab', '\u7676', '\u5cec', '\u5693', '\u5072', '\u53c2',
            '\u4ed3', '\u64a1', '\u518a', '\u5d7e', '\u66fd', '\u66fe',
            '\u5c64', '\u53c9', '\u8286', '\u8fbf', '\u4f25', '\u6284',
            '\u8f66', '\u62bb', '\u6c88', '\u6c89', '\u9637', '\u5403',
            '\u5145', '\u62bd', '\u51fa', '\u6b3b', '\u63e3', '\u5ddb',
            '\u5205', '\u5439', '\u65fe', '\u9034', '\u5472', '\u5306',
            '\u51d1', '\u7c97', '\u6c46', '\u5d14', '\u90a8', '\u6413',
            '\u5491', '\u5446', '\u4e39', '\u5f53', '\u5200', '\u561a',
            '\u6265', '\u706f', '\u6c10', '\u55f2', '\u7538', '\u5201',
            '\u7239', '\u4e01', '\u4e1f', '\u4e1c', '\u543a', '\u53be',
            '\u8011', '\u8968', '\u5428', '\u591a', '\u59b8', '\u8bf6',
            '\u5940', '\u97a5', '\u513f', '\u53d1', '\u5e06', '\u531a',
            '\u98de', '\u5206', '\u4e30', '\u8985', '\u4ecf', '\u7d11',
            '\u4f15', '\u65ee', '\u4f85', '\u7518', '\u5188', '\u768b',
            '\u6208', '\u7ed9', '\u6839', '\u522f', '\u5de5', '\u52fe',
            '\u4f30', '\u74dc', '\u4e56', '\u5173', '\u5149', '\u5f52',
            '\u4e28', '\u5459', '\u54c8', '\u548d', '\u4f44', '\u592f',
            '\u8320', '\u8bc3', '\u9ed2', '\u62eb', '\u4ea8', '\u5677',
            '\u53ff', '\u9f41', '\u4e6f', '\u82b1', '\u6000', '\u72bf',
            '\u5ddf', '\u7070', '\u660f', '\u5419', '\u4e0c', '\u52a0',
            '\u620b', '\u6c5f', '\u827d', '\u9636', '\u5dfe', '\u5755',
            '\u5182', '\u4e29', '\u51e5', '\u59e2', '\u5658', '\u519b',
            '\u5494', '\u5f00', '\u520a', '\u5ffc', '\u5c3b', '\u533c',
            '\u808e', '\u52a5', '\u7a7a', '\u62a0', '\u625d', '\u5938',
            '\u84af', '\u5bbd', '\u5321', '\u4e8f', '\u5764', '\u6269',
            '\u5783', '\u6765', '\u5170', '\u5577', '\u635e', '\u808b',
            '\u52d2', '\u5d1a', '\u5215', '\u4fe9', '\u5941', '\u826f',
            '\u64a9', '\u5217', '\u62ce', '\u5222', '\u6e9c', '\u56d6',
            '\u9f99', '\u779c', '\u565c', '\u5a08', '\u7567', '\u62a1',
            '\u7f57', '\u5463', '\u5988', '\u57cb', '\u5ada', '\u7264',
            '\u732b', '\u4e48', '\u5445', '\u95e8', '\u753f', '\u54aa',
            '\u5b80', '\u55b5', '\u4e5c', '\u6c11', '\u540d', '\u8c2c',
            '\u6478', '\u54de', '\u6bea', '\u55ef', '\u62cf', '\u8149',
            '\u56e1', '\u56d4', '\u5b6c', '\u7592', '\u5a1e', '\u6041',
            '\u80fd', '\u59ae', '\u62c8', '\u5b22', '\u9e1f', '\u634f',
            '\u56dc', '\u5b81', '\u599e', '\u519c', '\u7fba', '\u5974',
            '\u597b', '\u759f', '\u9ec1', '\u90cd', '\u5594', '\u8bb4',
            '\u5991', '\u62cd', '\u7705', '\u4e53', '\u629b', '\u5478',
            '\u55b7', '\u5309', '\u4e15', '\u56e8', '\u527d', '\u6c15',
            '\u59d8', '\u4e52', '\u948b', '\u5256', '\u4ec6', '\u4e03',
            '\u6390', '\u5343', '\u545b', '\u6084', '\u767f', '\u4eb2',
            '\u72c5', '\u828e', '\u4e18', '\u533a', '\u5cd1', '\u7f3a',
            '\u590b', '\u5465', '\u7a63', '\u5a06', '\u60f9', '\u4eba',
            '\u6254', '\u65e5', '\u8338', '\u53b9', '\u909a', '\u633c',
            '\u5827', '\u5a51', '\u77a4', '\u637c', '\u4ee8', '\u6be2',
            '\u4e09', '\u6852', '\u63bb', '\u95aa', '\u68ee', '\u50e7',
            '\u6740', '\u7b5b', '\u5c71', '\u4f24', '\u5f30', '\u5962',
            '\u7533', '\u8398', '\u6552', '\u5347', '\u5c38', '\u53ce',
            '\u4e66', '\u5237', '\u8870', '\u95e9', '\u53cc', '\u8c01',
            '\u542e', '\u8bf4', '\u53b6', '\u5fea', '\u635c', '\u82cf',
            '\u72fb', '\u590a', '\u5b59', '\u5506', '\u4ed6', '\u56fc',
            '\u574d', '\u6c64', '\u5932', '\u5fd1', '\u71a5', '\u5254',
            '\u5929', '\u65eb', '\u5e16', '\u5385', '\u56f2', '\u5077',
            '\u51f8', '\u6e4d', '\u63a8', '\u541e', '\u4e47', '\u7a75',
            '\u6b6a', '\u5f2f', '\u5c23', '\u5371', '\u6637', '\u7fc1',
            '\u631d', '\u4e4c', '\u5915', '\u8672', '\u4eda', '\u4e61',
            '\u7071', '\u4e9b', '\u5fc3', '\u661f', '\u51f6', '\u4f11',
            '\u5401', '\u5405', '\u524a', '\u5743', '\u4e2b', '\u6079',
            '\u592e', '\u5e7a', '\u503b', '\u4e00', '\u56d9', '\u5e94',
            '\u54df', '\u4f63', '\u4f18', '\u625c', '\u56e6', '\u66f0',
            '\u6655', '\u7b60', '\u7b7c', '\u5e00', '\u707d', '\u5142',
            '\u5328', '\u50ae', '\u5219', '\u8d3c', '\u600e', '\u5897',
            '\u624e', '\u635a', '\u6cbe', '\u5f20', '\u957f', '\u9577',
            '\u4f4b', '\u8707', '\u8d1e', '\u4e89', '\u4e4b', '\u5cd9',
            '\u5ea2', '\u4e2d', '\u5dde', '\u6731', '\u6293', '\u62fd',
            '\u4e13', '\u5986', '\u96b9', '\u5b92', '\u5353', '\u4e72',
            '\u5b97', '\u90b9', '\u79df', '\u94bb', '\u539c', '\u5c0a',
            '\u6628', '\u5159', '\u9fc3', '\u9fc4', };

    /**
     * Pinyin array.
     *
     * Each pinyin is corresponding to unihans of same
     * offset in the unihans array.
     */
    public static final byte[][] PINYINS = {
            { 65,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 65,  73,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 65,  78,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 65,  78,  71,   0,   0,   0},
            { 65,  79,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 66,  65,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 66,  65,  73,   0,   0,   0}, { 66,  65,  78,   0,   0,   0},
            { 66,  65,  78,  71,   0,   0}, { 66,  65,  79,   0,   0,   0},
            { 66,  69,  73,   0,   0,   0}, { 66,  69,  78,   0,   0,   0},
            { 66,  69,  78,  71,   0,   0}, { 66,  73,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 66,  73,  65,  78,   0,   0}, { 66,  73,  65,  79,   0,   0},
            { 66,  73,  69,   0,   0,   0}, { 66,  73,  78,   0,   0,   0},
            { 66,  73,  78,  71,   0,   0}, { 66,  79,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 66,  85,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 67,  65,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 67,  65,  73,   0,   0,   0}, { 67,  65,  78,   0,   0,   0},
            { 67,  65,  78,  71,   0,   0}, { 67,  65,  79,   0,   0,   0},
            { 67,  69,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 67,  69,  78,   0,   0,   0},
            { 67,  69,  78,  71,   0,   0}, { 90,  69,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 67,  69,  78,  71,   0,   0}, { 67,  72,  65,   0,   0,   0},
            { 67,  72,  65,  73,   0,   0}, { 67,  72,  65,  78,   0,   0},
            { 67,  72,  65,  78,  71,   0}, { 67,  72,  65,  79,   0,   0},
            { 67,  72,  69,   0,   0,   0}, { 67,  72,  69,  78,   0,   0},
            { 83,  72,  69,  78,   0,   0}, { 67,  72,  69,  78,   0,   0},
            { 67,  72,  69,  78,  71,   0}, { 67,  72,  73,   0,   0,   0},
            { 67,  72,  79,  78,  71,   0}, { 67,  72,  79,  85,   0,   0},
            { 67,  72,  85,   0,   0,   0}, { 67,  72,  85,  65,   0,   0},
            { 67,  72,  85,  65,  73,   0}, { 67,  72,  85,  65,  78,   0},
            { 67,  72,  85,  65,  78,  71}, { 67,  72,  85,  73,   0,   0},
            { 67,  72,  85,  78,   0,   0}, { 67,  72,  85,  79,   0,   0},
            { 67,  73,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 67,  79,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 67,  79,  85,   0,   0,   0}, { 67,  85,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 67,  85,  65,  78,   0,   0}, { 67,  85,  73,   0,   0,   0},
            { 67,  85,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 67,  85,  79,   0,   0,   0},
            { 68,  65,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 68,  65,  73,   0,   0,   0},
            { 68,  65,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 68,  65,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 68,  65,  79,   0,   0,   0}, { 68,  69,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 68,  69,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 68,  69,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 68,  73,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 68,  73,  65,   0,   0,   0},
            { 68,  73,  65,  78,   0,   0}, { 68,  73,  65,  79,   0,   0},
            { 68,  73,  69,   0,   0,   0}, { 68,  73,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 68,  73,  85,   0,   0,   0}, { 68,  79,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 68,  79,  85,   0,   0,   0}, { 68,  85,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 68,  85,  65,  78,   0,   0}, { 68,  85,  73,   0,   0,   0},
            { 68,  85,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 68,  85,  79,   0,   0,   0},
            { 69,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 69,  73,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 69,  78,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 69,  78,  71,   0,   0,   0},
            { 69,  82,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 70,  65,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 70,  65,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 70,  65,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 70,  69,  73,   0,   0,   0}, { 70,  69,  78,   0,   0,   0},
            { 70,  69,  78,  71,   0,   0}, { 70,  73,  65,  79,   0,   0},
            { 70,  79,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 70,  79,  85,   0,   0,   0},
            { 70,  85,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 71,  65,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 71,  65,  73,   0,   0,   0}, { 71,  65,  78,   0,   0,   0},
            { 71,  65,  78,  71,   0,   0}, { 71,  65,  79,   0,   0,   0},
            { 71,  69,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 71,  69,  73,   0,   0,   0},
            { 71,  69,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 71,  69,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 71,  79,  78,  71,   0,   0}, { 71,  79,  85,   0,   0,   0},
            { 71,  85,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 71,  85,  65,   0,   0,   0},
            { 71,  85,  65,  73,   0,   0}, { 71,  85,  65,  78,   0,   0},
            { 71,  85,  65,  78,  71,   0}, { 71,  85,  73,   0,   0,   0},
            { 71,  85,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 71,  85,  79,   0,   0,   0},
            { 72,  65,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 72,  65,  73,   0,   0,   0},
            { 72,  65,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 72,  65,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 72,  65,  79,   0,   0,   0}, { 72,  69,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 72,  69,  73,   0,   0,   0}, { 72,  69,  78,   0,   0,   0},
            { 72,  69,  78,  71,   0,   0}, { 72,  77,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 72,  79,  78,  71,   0,   0}, { 72,  79,  85,   0,   0,   0},
            { 72,  85,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 72,  85,  65,   0,   0,   0},
            { 72,  85,  65,  73,   0,   0}, { 72,  85,  65,  78,   0,   0},
            { 72,  85,  65,  78,  71,   0}, { 72,  85,  73,   0,   0,   0},
            { 72,  85,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 72,  85,  79,   0,   0,   0},
            { 74,  73,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 74,  73,  65,   0,   0,   0},
            { 74,  73,  65,  78,   0,   0}, { 74,  73,  65,  78,  71,   0},
            { 74,  73,  65,  79,   0,   0}, { 74,  73,  69,   0,   0,   0},
            { 74,  73,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 74,  73,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 74,  73,  79,  78,  71,   0}, { 74,  73,  85,   0,   0,   0},
            { 74,  85,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 74,  85,  65,  78,   0,   0},
            { 74,  85,  69,   0,   0,   0}, { 74,  85,  78,   0,   0,   0},
            { 75,  65,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 75,  65,  73,   0,   0,   0},
            { 75,  65,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 75,  65,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 75,  65,  79,   0,   0,   0}, { 75,  69,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 75,  69,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 75,  69,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 75,  79,  78,  71,   0,   0}, { 75,  79,  85,   0,   0,   0},
            { 75,  85,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 75,  85,  65,   0,   0,   0},
            { 75,  85,  65,  73,   0,   0}, { 75,  85,  65,  78,   0,   0},
            { 75,  85,  65,  78,  71,   0}, { 75,  85,  73,   0,   0,   0},
            { 75,  85,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 75,  85,  79,   0,   0,   0},
            { 76,  65,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 76,  65,  73,   0,   0,   0},
            { 76,  65,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 76,  65,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 76,  65,  79,   0,   0,   0}, { 76,  69,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 76,  69,  73,   0,   0,   0}, { 76,  69,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 76,  73,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 76,  73,  65,   0,   0,   0},
            { 76,  73,  65,  78,   0,   0}, { 76,  73,  65,  78,  71,   0},
            { 76,  73,  65,  79,   0,   0}, { 76,  73,  69,   0,   0,   0},
            { 76,  73,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 76,  73,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 76,  73,  85,   0,   0,   0}, { 76,  79,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 76,  79,  78,  71,   0,   0}, { 76,  79,  85,   0,   0,   0},
            { 76,  85,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 76,  85,  65,  78,   0,   0},
            { 76,  85,  69,   0,   0,   0}, { 76,  85,  78,   0,   0,   0},
            { 76,  85,  79,   0,   0,   0}, { 77,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 77,  65,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 77,  65,  73,   0,   0,   0},
            { 77,  65,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 77,  65,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 77,  65,  79,   0,   0,   0}, { 77,  69,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 77,  69,  73,   0,   0,   0}, { 77,  69,  78,   0,   0,   0},
            { 77,  69,  78,  71,   0,   0}, { 77,  73,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 77,  73,  65,  78,   0,   0}, { 77,  73,  65,  79,   0,   0},
            { 77,  73,  69,   0,   0,   0}, { 77,  73,  78,   0,   0,   0},
            { 77,  73,  78,  71,   0,   0}, { 77,  73,  85,   0,   0,   0},
            { 77,  79,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 77,  79,  85,   0,   0,   0},
            { 77,  85,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 78,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 78,  65,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 78,  65,  73,   0,   0,   0},
            { 78,  65,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 78,  65,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 78,  65,  79,   0,   0,   0}, { 78,  69,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 78,  69,  73,   0,   0,   0}, { 78,  69,  78,   0,   0,   0},
            { 78,  69,  78,  71,   0,   0}, { 78,  73,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 78,  73,  65,  78,   0,   0}, { 78,  73,  65,  78,  71,   0},
            { 78,  73,  65,  79,   0,   0}, { 78,  73,  69,   0,   0,   0},
            { 78,  73,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 78,  73,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 78,  73,  85,   0,   0,   0}, { 78,  79,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 78,  79,  85,   0,   0,   0}, { 78,  85,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 78,  85,  65,  78,   0,   0}, { 78,  85,  69,   0,   0,   0},
            { 78,  85,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 78,  85,  79,   0,   0,   0},
            { 79,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 79,  85,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 80,  65,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 80,  65,  73,   0,   0,   0},
            { 80,  65,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 80,  65,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 80,  65,  79,   0,   0,   0}, { 80,  69,  73,   0,   0,   0},
            { 80,  69,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 80,  69,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 80,  73,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 80,  73,  65,  78,   0,   0},
            { 80,  73,  65,  79,   0,   0}, { 80,  73,  69,   0,   0,   0},
            { 80,  73,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 80,  73,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 80,  79,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 80,  79,  85,   0,   0,   0},
            { 80,  85,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 81,  73,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 81,  73,  65,   0,   0,   0}, { 81,  73,  65,  78,   0,   0},
            { 81,  73,  65,  78,  71,   0}, { 81,  73,  65,  79,   0,   0},
            { 81,  73,  69,   0,   0,   0}, { 81,  73,  78,   0,   0,   0},
            { 81,  73,  78,  71,   0,   0}, { 81,  73,  79,  78,  71,   0},
            { 81,  73,  85,   0,   0,   0}, { 81,  85,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 81,  85,  65,  78,   0,   0}, { 81,  85,  69,   0,   0,   0},
            { 81,  85,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 82,  65,  78,   0,   0,   0},
            { 82,  65,  78,  71,   0,   0}, { 82,  65,  79,   0,   0,   0},
            { 82,  69,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 82,  69,  78,   0,   0,   0},
            { 82,  69,  78,  71,   0,   0}, { 82,  73,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 82,  79,  78,  71,   0,   0}, { 82,  79,  85,   0,   0,   0},
            { 82,  85,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 82,  85,  65,   0,   0,   0},
            { 82,  85,  65,  78,   0,   0}, { 82,  85,  73,   0,   0,   0},
            { 82,  85,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 82,  85,  79,   0,   0,   0},
            { 83,  65,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 83,  65,  73,   0,   0,   0},
            { 83,  65,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 83,  65,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 83,  65,  79,   0,   0,   0}, { 83,  69,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 83,  69,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 83,  69,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 83,  72,  65,   0,   0,   0}, { 83,  72,  65,  73,   0,   0},
            { 83,  72,  65,  78,   0,   0}, { 83,  72,  65,  78,  71,   0},
            { 83,  72,  65,  79,   0,   0}, { 83,  72,  69,   0,   0,   0},
            { 83,  72,  69,  78,   0,   0}, { 88,  73,  78,   0,   0,   0},
            { 83,  72,  69,  78,   0,   0}, { 83,  72,  69,  78,  71,   0},
            { 83,  72,  73,   0,   0,   0}, { 83,  72,  79,  85,   0,   0},
            { 83,  72,  85,   0,   0,   0}, { 83,  72,  85,  65,   0,   0},
            { 83,  72,  85,  65,  73,   0}, { 83,  72,  85,  65,  78,   0},
            { 83,  72,  85,  65,  78,  71}, { 83,  72,  85,  73,   0,   0},
            { 83,  72,  85,  78,   0,   0}, { 83,  72,  85,  79,   0,   0},
            { 83,  73,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 83,  79,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 83,  79,  85,   0,   0,   0}, { 83,  85,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 83,  85,  65,  78,   0,   0}, { 83,  85,  73,   0,   0,   0},
            { 83,  85,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 83,  85,  79,   0,   0,   0},
            { 84,  65,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 84,  65,  73,   0,   0,   0},
            { 84,  65,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 84,  65,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 84,  65,  79,   0,   0,   0}, { 84,  69,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 84,  69,  78,  71,   0,   0}, { 84,  73,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 84,  73,  65,  78,   0,   0}, { 84,  73,  65,  79,   0,   0},
            { 84,  73,  69,   0,   0,   0}, { 84,  73,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 84,  79,  78,  71,   0,   0}, { 84,  79,  85,   0,   0,   0},
            { 84,  85,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 84,  85,  65,  78,   0,   0},
            { 84,  85,  73,   0,   0,   0}, { 84,  85,  78,   0,   0,   0},
            { 84,  85,  79,   0,   0,   0}, { 87,  65,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 87,  65,  73,   0,   0,   0}, { 87,  65,  78,   0,   0,   0},
            { 87,  65,  78,  71,   0,   0}, { 87,  69,  73,   0,   0,   0},
            { 87,  69,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 87,  69,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 87,  79,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 87,  85,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 88,  73,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 88,  73,  65,   0,   0,   0},
            { 88,  73,  65,  78,   0,   0}, { 88,  73,  65,  78,  71,   0},
            { 88,  73,  65,  79,   0,   0}, { 88,  73,  69,   0,   0,   0},
            { 88,  73,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 88,  73,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 88,  73,  79,  78,  71,   0}, { 88,  73,  85,   0,   0,   0},
            { 88,  85,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 88,  85,  65,  78,   0,   0},
            { 88,  85,  69,   0,   0,   0}, { 88,  85,  78,   0,   0,   0},
            { 89,  65,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 89,  65,  78,   0,   0,   0},
            { 89,  65,  78,  71,   0,   0}, { 89,  65,  79,   0,   0,   0},
            { 89,  69,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 89,  73,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 89,  73,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 89,  73,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 89,  79,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 89,  79,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 89,  79,  85,   0,   0,   0}, { 89,  85,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 89,  85,  65,  78,   0,   0}, { 89,  85,  69,   0,   0,   0},
            { 89,  85,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 74,  85,  78,   0,   0,   0},
            { 89,  85,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 90,  65,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 90,  65,  73,   0,   0,   0}, { 90,  65,  78,   0,   0,   0},
            { 90,  65,  78,  71,   0,   0}, { 90,  65,  79,   0,   0,   0},
            { 90,  69,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 90,  69,  73,   0,   0,   0},
            { 90,  69,  78,   0,   0,   0}, { 90,  69,  78,  71,   0,   0},
            { 90,  72,  65,   0,   0,   0}, { 90,  72,  65,  73,   0,   0},
            { 90,  72,  65,  78,   0,   0}, { 90,  72,  65,  78,  71,   0},
            { 67,  72,  65,  78,  71,   0}, { 90,  72,  65,  78,  71,   0},
            { 90,  72,  65,  79,   0,   0}, { 90,  72,  69,   0,   0,   0},
            { 90,  72,  69,  78,   0,   0}, { 90,  72,  69,  78,  71,   0},
            { 90,  72,  73,   0,   0,   0}, { 83,  72,  73,   0,   0,   0},
            { 90,  72,  73,   0,   0,   0}, { 90,  72,  79,  78,  71,   0},
            { 90,  72,  79,  85,   0,   0}, { 90,  72,  85,   0,   0,   0},
            { 90,  72,  85,  65,   0,   0}, { 90,  72,  85,  65,  73,   0},
            { 90,  72,  85,  65,  78,   0}, { 90,  72,  85,  65,  78,  71},
            { 90,  72,  85,  73,   0,   0}, { 90,  72,  85,  78,   0,   0},
            { 90,  72,  85,  79,   0,   0}, { 90,  73,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 90,  79,  78,  71,   0,   0}, { 90,  79,  85,   0,   0,   0},
            { 90,  85,   0,   0,   0,   0}, { 90,  85,  65,  78,   0,   0},
            { 90,  85,  73,   0,   0,   0}, { 90,  85,  78,   0,   0,   0},
            { 90,  85,  79,   0,   0,   0}, {  0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0},
            { 83,  72,  65,  78,   0,   0}, {  0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0}, };

    /** First and last Chinese character with known Pinyin according to zh collation */
    private static final String FIRST_PINYIN_UNIHAN = "\u963F";
    private static final String LAST_PINYIN_UNIHAN = "\u9FFF";

    private static final Collator COLLATOR = Collator.getInstance(Locale.CHINA);

    private static HanziToPinyin sInstance;
    private final boolean mHasChinaCollator;

    public static class Token {
        /**
         * Separator between target string for each source char
         */
        public static final String SEPARATOR = " ";

        public static final int LATIN = 1;
        public static final int PINYIN = 2;
        public static final int UNKNOWN = 3;

        public Token() {
        }

        public Token(int type, String source, String target) {
            this.type = type;
            this.source = source;
            this.target = target;
        }

        /**
         * Type of this token, ASCII, PINYIN or UNKNOWN.
         */
        public int type;
        /**
         * Original string before translation.
         */
        public String source;
        /**
         * Translated string of source. For Han, target is corresponding Pinyin. Otherwise target is
         * original string in source.
         */
        public String target;
    }

    protected HanziToPinyin(boolean hasChinaCollator) {
        mHasChinaCollator = hasChinaCollator;
    }

    public static HanziToPinyin getInstance() {
        synchronized (HanziToPinyin.class) {
            if (sInstance != null) {
                return sInstance;
            }
            // Check if zh_CN collation data is available
            final Locale locale[] = Collator.getAvailableLocales();
            for (int i = 0; i < locale.length; i++) {
                if (locale[i].equals(Locale.CHINESE)) {
                    // Do self validation just once.
                    if (DEBUG) {
                        Log.d(TAG, "Self validation. Result: " + doSelfValidation());
                    }
                    sInstance = new HanziToPinyin(true);
                    return sInstance;
                }
            }
            Log.w(TAG, "There is no Chinese collator, HanziToPinyin is disabled");
            sInstance = new HanziToPinyin(false);
            return sInstance;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Validate if our internal table has some wrong value.
     *
     * @return true when the table looks correct.
     */
    private static boolean doSelfValidation() {
        char lastChar = UNIHANS[0];
        String lastString = Character.toString(lastChar);
        for (char c : UNIHANS) {
            if (lastChar == c) {
                continue;
            }
            final String curString = Character.toString(c);
            int cmp = COLLATOR.compare(lastString, curString);
            if (cmp >= 0) {
                Log.e(TAG, "Internal error in Unihan table. " + "The last string \"" + lastString
                        + "\" is greater than current string \"" + curString + "\".");
                return false;
            }
            lastString = curString;
        }
        return true;
    }

    private Token getToken(char character) {
        Token token = new Token();
        final String letter = Character.toString(character);
        token.source = letter;
        int offset = -1;
        int cmp;
        if (character < 256) {
            token.type = Token.LATIN;
            token.target = letter;
            return token;
        } else {
            cmp = COLLATOR.compare(letter, FIRST_PINYIN_UNIHAN);
            if (cmp < 0) {
                token.type = Token.UNKNOWN;
                token.target = letter;
                return token;
            } else if (cmp == 0) {
                token.type = Token.PINYIN;
                offset = 0;
            } else {
                cmp = COLLATOR.compare(letter, LAST_PINYIN_UNIHAN);
                if (cmp > 0) {
                    token.type = Token.UNKNOWN;
                    token.target = letter;
                    return token;
                } else if (cmp == 0) {
                    token.type = Token.PINYIN;
                    offset = UNIHANS.length - 1;
                }
            }
        }

        token.type = Token.PINYIN;
        if (offset < 0) {
            int begin = 0;
            int end = UNIHANS.length - 1;
            while (begin <= end) {
                offset = (begin + end) / 2;
                final String unihan = Character.toString(UNIHANS[offset]);
                cmp = COLLATOR.compare(letter, unihan);
                if (cmp == 0) {
                    break;
                } else if (cmp > 0) {
                    begin = offset + 1;
                } else {
                    end = offset - 1;
                }
            }
        }
        if (cmp < 0) {
            offset--;
        }
        StringBuilder pinyin = new StringBuilder();
        for (int j = 0; j < PINYINS[offset].length && PINYINS[offset][j] != 0; j++) {
            pinyin.append((char) PINYINS[offset][j]);
        }
        token.target = pinyin.toString();
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(token.target)) {
            token.type = Token.UNKNOWN;
            token.target = token.source;
        }
        return token;
    }

    /**
     * Convert the input to a array of tokens. The sequence of ASCII or Unknown characters without
     * space will be put into a Token, One Hanzi character which has pinyin will be treated as a
     * Token. If these is no China collator, the empty token array is returned.
     */
    public ArrayList<Token> get(final String input) {
        ArrayList<Token> tokens = new ArrayList<Token>();
        if (!mHasChinaCollator || TextUtils.isEmpty(input)) {
            // return empty tokens.
            return tokens;
        }
        final int inputLength = input.length();
        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        int tokenType = Token.LATIN;
        // Go through the input, create a new token when
        // a. Token type changed
        // b. Get the Pinyin of current charater.
        // c. current character is space.
        for (int i = 0; i < inputLength; i++) {
            final char character = input.charAt(i);
            if (character == ' ') {
                if (sb.length() > 0) {
                    addToken(sb, tokens, tokenType);
                }
            } else if (character < 256) {
                if (tokenType != Token.LATIN && sb.length() > 0) {
                    addToken(sb, tokens, tokenType);
                }
                tokenType = Token.LATIN;
                sb.append(character);
            } else {
                Token t = getToken(character);
                if (t.type == Token.PINYIN) {
                    if (sb.length() > 0) {
                        addToken(sb, tokens, tokenType);
                    }
                    tokens.add(t);
                    tokenType = Token.PINYIN;
                } else {
                    if (tokenType != t.type && sb.length() > 0) {
                        addToken(sb, tokens, tokenType);
                    }
                    tokenType = t.type;
                    sb.append(character);
                }
            }
        }
        if (sb.length() > 0) {
            addToken(sb, tokens, tokenType);
        }
        return tokens;
    }

    private void addToken(
            final StringBuilder sb, final ArrayList<Token> tokens, final int tokenType) {
        String str = sb.toString();
        tokens.add(new Token(tokenType, str, str));
        sb.setLength(0);
    }
}


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HLHanZiToPinYin 汉字转换成拼音，不受字母，符号的限制 // 转换成pinyin (NSString*)pinYin; //获取拼音首字母 (NSString*)firstCharactor;
汉字转拼音android实现（HanziToPinyin类）
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转自：http://blog.csdn.net/spare_h/article/details/6733547      对Contacts了解就会知道（不了解可以了解下），每个联系人都有一个sort_key字段，如果查询中没有设置sortOrder，默认就会以 sort_key字段为排序依据。名字的检索其实也是根据sort_key来做的（比如拨号盘的模糊匹配：数字转成字母，再到拼音，最后得到
19_利用android提供的HanziToPinyin工具类实现汉字与拼接的转换
redarmychen的专栏
05-29 6519
汉字转换成拼接的效果有很多实现方式,例如pinyin4j是一个流行的Java库，支持中文字符和拼音之间的转换。拼音输出格式可以定制（后面的博客会详细介绍使用方法）。但是在android的系统应用联系人中也给我们实现了汉字与拼接转换的方式,接下来我们简单介绍一下android中汉字与拼音的转换。    1.首先到https://github.com/android网站上去下载android提供联系
汉字转拼音之pinyin4j 简单使用
jsq6681993的博客
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引入依赖 <dependency> <groupId>com.belerweb</groupId> <artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId> <version>2.5.0</version> </dependency> package com.jsq.myspringboot.javaee; import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.Pi
Android汉字转拼音HanziToPinyin实测可用版
linshijun33的专栏
02-21 1919
Android汉字转拼音现在广泛使用的主要有两种方式： 1.通过第三方库pinyin4j来使用 2.通过原生的HanziToPinyin来使用 但是HanziToPinyin是一个内部类，用于原生通讯录的中文查找功能。我们需要拷贝出来建立一个新的类来调用。但厂商定制不同，导致有的机型汉字转拼音转换不过来，这时就需要加入一个增强条件。 加入 final Locale chinaAdditio
汉字转拼音
Sindyue的博客
12-16 783
1.借助HanziToPinyin类，获取简单的拼音//汉字返回拼音，字母原样返回，都转换为大写(默认取得的拼音全小写) public static String getPinYinNew(String input) { ArrayList<HanziToPinyin.Token> tokens = HanziToPinyin.getInstance().get(input); St
Android 系统汉字转拼音 HanziToPinyin
爱孔孟
09-14 1623
使用Android 自动代码实现汉字转拼音，满足普通的转换需求， 避免引入第三方库带来的包体积增加 Android 不同版本实现方式有所不同；涉及到版本兼容问题，做点版本判断即可， 不重要； 使用方式类似： ArrayList<HanziToPinyin.Token> tokens = HanziToPinyin.getInstance(true).get("兼容问题"); for (int i = 0; i < tokens.size(); i++) { System..
Vue将汉字转为拼音，取出首字母
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勋勋勋勋小勋勋的博客
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效果图： .ts import HanziToPinyin from "../../hanziToPinyin"; export default class Message extends Vue { mounted() { let hanZi = "你好吗"; console.log("输出首字母"+HanziToPinyin.instance....
android使用RecyclerView获取应用包名，按照首字母排序，支持字幕条索引，使用android系统自带的汉字转拼音HanziToPinyin类，不使用第三方库完整布局实现代码，包含import
最新发布
06-02
好的，以下是实现该功能的完整代码，包含 import： ``` import android.content.Context; import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Looper; import android.os.Message; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.SectionIndexer; import android.widget.TextView; import androidx.annotation.NonNull; import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager; import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView; import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Comparator; import java.util.List; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private RecyclerView mRecyclerView; private AppListAdapter mAdapter; private List<AppInfo> mAppList = new ArrayList<>(); private static final int MSG_LOAD_APP_LIST = 1; private Handler mHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()) { @Override public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case MSG_LOAD_APP_LIST: mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); break; } } }; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); mRecyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recycler_view); mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this)); mAdapter = new AppListAdapter(this, mAppList); mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter); new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { loadAppList(); mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_LOAD_APP_LIST); } }).start(); } private void loadAppList() { PackageManager pm = getPackageManager(); List<ApplicationInfo> appList = pm.getInstalledApplications(0); for (ApplicationInfo appInfo : appList) { if ((appInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) == 0) { AppInfo info = new AppInfo(); info.packageName = appInfo.packageName; info.appName = appInfo.loadLabel(pm).toString(); mAppList.add(info); } } // 按照拼音排序 Collections.sort(mAppList, new Comparator<AppInfo>() { @Override public int compare(AppInfo o1, AppInfo o2) { String pinyin1 = getPinyin(o1.appName); String pinyin2 = getPinyin(o2.appName); return pinyin1.compareToIgnoreCase(pinyin2); } }); } private String getPinyin(String chinese) { StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < chinese.length(); i++) { String[] pinyinArray = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(chinese.charAt(i)); if (pinyinArray != null && pinyinArray.length > 0) { builder.append(pinyinArray[0]); } else { builder.append(chinese.charAt(i)); } } return builder.toString(); } private static class AppInfo { String packageName; String appName; } private static class AppListAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> implements SectionIndexer { private static final int VIEW_TYPE_HEADER = 0; private static final int VIEW_TYPE_ITEM = 1; private Context mContext; private List<AppInfo> mAppList = new ArrayList<>(); private List<Integer> mHeaderPositions = new ArrayList<>(); AppListAdapter(Context context, List<AppInfo> appList) { mContext = context; mAppList.addAll(appList); for (int i = 0; i < mAppList.size(); i++) { if (i == 0 || mAppList.get(i).appName.charAt(0) != mAppList.get(i - 1).appName.charAt(0)) { mHeaderPositions.add(i); } } } @NonNull @Override public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { if (viewType == VIEW_TYPE_HEADER) { View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate( R.layout.item_header, parent, false); return new HeaderViewHolder(view); } else { View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate( R.layout.item_app, parent, false); return new AppViewHolder(view); } } @Override public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) { if (holder instanceof HeaderViewHolder) { char header = mAppList.get(position).appName.charAt(0); ((HeaderViewHolder) holder).mHeaderTextView.setText(String.valueOf(header)); } else { AppInfo appInfo = mAppList.get(position); ((AppViewHolder) holder).mAppNameTextView.setText(appInfo.appName); ((AppViewHolder) holder).mPackageNameTextView.setText(appInfo.packageName); } } @Override public int getItemCount() { return mAppList.size(); } @Override public int getItemViewType(int position) { if (mHeaderPositions.contains(position)) { return VIEW_TYPE_HEADER; } else { return VIEW_TYPE_ITEM; } } @Override public Object[] getSections() { List<String> sections = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < mHeaderPositions.size(); i++) { sections.add(String.valueOf(mAppList.get(mHeaderPositions.get(i)).appName.charAt(0))); } return sections.toArray(new String[0]); } @Override public int getPositionForSection(int sectionIndex) { if (sectionIndex >= mHeaderPositions.size()) { return getItemCount(); } return mHeaderPositions.get(sectionIndex); } @Override public int getSectionForPosition(int position) { for (int i = mHeaderPositions.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (position >= mHeaderPositions.get(i)) { return i; } } return 0; } private static class HeaderViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder { TextView mHeaderTextView; HeaderViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) { super(itemView); mHeaderTextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.header_text_view); } } private static class AppViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder { TextView mAppNameTextView; TextView mPackageNameTextView; AppViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) { super(itemView); mAppNameTextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.app_name_text_view); mPackageNameTextView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.package_name_text_view); } } } } ``` 以上代码实现了使用 RecyclerView 获取应用包名，按照首字母排序，并支持字幕条索引。为了实现字幕条索引，我们让 AppListAdapter 类实现了 SectionIndexer 接口，并重写了其中的方法。同时，我们使用了 android 系统自带的汉字转拼音 HanziToPinyin 类来实现按照拼音排序的功能。
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