yuv422P 分量提取

yuv422 p 是yuv的一种格式，如何提取yuv分量，以下是程序

#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int simple_yuv422_split(char *url,int w,int h)
{
    int i = 0;
    FILE *fp = fopen(url,"rb+");
    FILE *fp1 = fopen("output_yuv422_y.yuv","wb+");
    FILE *fp2 = fopen("output_yuv422_u.yuv","wb+");
    FILE *fp3 = fopen("output_yuv422_v.yuv","wb+");

    unsigned char *pic = (unsigned char*)malloc(w * h * 2); 
    if(pic == NULL){
        printf("can not malloc %d bytes\n",w * h); 
        return -1; 
    }   

    fread(pic,w * h * 2,1,fp);
    fwrite(pic + 0,w * h,1,fp1);
    fwrite(pic + w * h ,w * h/2,1,fp2);
    fwrite(pic + w * h*3/2, w * h/2,1,fp3);

    fflush(fp1);
    fflush(fp2);
    fflush(fp3);
    fclose(fp1);
    fclose(fp2);
    fclose(fp3);
    free(pic);

}

int main()
{
    simple_yuv422_split("test.yuv",640,400);    
}