微服务修炼之服务调用待完善

微服务领域框架比较流行的是springcloud和dubbo。

HTTP

以springcloud为例，加入dependencyManagement

<!--父级依赖 -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Greenwich.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>0.2.1.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!-- swagger2相关依赖 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
                <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
                <version>2.6.1</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
                <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
                <version>2.6.1</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.12</version>
            </dependency>


        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <!--指定此项目的仓库指向阿里云仓库 -->
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>alimaven</id>
            <name>aliyun maven</name>
            <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-milestones</id>
            <name>Spring Milestones</name>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-milestone</url>
            <snapshots>
                <enabled>false</enabled>
            </snapshots>
        </repository>
        <repository>
            <id>sonatype-nexus-snapshots</id>
            <name>Sonatype Nexus Snapshots</name>
            <url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>

 <!--spring 官方依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>Greenwich.RELEASE</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
                    <artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <artifactId>bcpkix-jdk15on</artifactId>
                    <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

feign

app启动服务发现于feign

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class FacadeApp extends SpringBootServletInitializer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FacadeApp.class, args);
    }
}

定义feign的接口
@FeignClient注解用于指定从哪个服务中调用功能 ，名称与被调用的服务名保持一致。
@GetMapping注解用于对被调用的微服务进行地址映射。
@PathVariable注解一定要指定参数名称，否则出错
@Component注解防止，在其他位置注入时idea报错

@FeignClient("dmp")
@Component
public interface DmpClient {

    @GetMapping("/dmp-datafactory/api/db/status")
    Result dbStatus();

    @PostMapping("/dmp-datafactory/api/dezj/acceptdata")
    Map<String, Object> acceptData(HttpServletRequest request);
}

RestTemplate

Ribbon

https://www.jianshu.com/p/1bd66db5dc46

RPC

RPC是指远程过程调用
参考：https://www.nowcoder.com/discuss/588903?from=zhnkw

dubbo

dubbo最开始的框架释义是个轻量级的RPC框架。但是随着不断的完善，也成了一个非常有利的微服务kit。尤其是在springcloud还未完善的时候，国内有很多公司的微服务架构就是采用的dubbo。后来阿里不在维护，中心移向HSF框架造成bug没人修复，国内有实力的公司基于开源版本进行了二次开发。不过近几年ali又再次开启了dubbo并进入apache孵化，热度不减。
https://dubbo.apache.org/zh/docs/quick-start/

netty+thrift/probuff

gRPC