Time Limit: 1000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |
Total Submissions: 101103 | Accepted: 49150 |
Description
How far can you make a stack of cards overhang a table? If you have one card, you can create a maximum overhang of half a card length. (We're assuming that the cards must be perpendicular to the table.) With two cards you can make the top card overhang the bottom one by half a card length, and the bottom one overhang the table by a third of a card length, for a total maximum overhang of 1/2 + 1/3 = 5/6 card lengths. In general you can make n cards overhang by 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ... + 1/(n + 1) card lengths, where the top card overhangs the second by 1/2, the second overhangs tha third by 1/3, the third overhangs the fourth by 1/4, etc., and the bottom card overhangs the table by 1/(n + 1). This is illustrated in the figure below.
Input
Output
Sample Input
1.00 3.71 0.04 5.19 0.00
Sample Output
3 card(s) 61 card(s) 1 card(s) 273 card(s)
Source
题目大意:
n张卡片可以向外桌子外延伸1/2+1/3+1/4+........+1/(n+1)卡片长度。
给你测试数据c,输出至少超过c的卡片长度所最少要用的卡片的数目。
水题。。给自己找自信的~~
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
double n;
while(cin>>n&&n)
{
int i;
double sum=0;
for(i=2;;i++)
{
sum=sum+1.0/i;
if(sum>=n)
break;
}
cout<<i-1<<" card(s)"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
更快的。。提前打表
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
#define maxn 300
int main()
{
double len[maxn];
memset(len,0,sizeof(len));
double n;
while(cin>>n&&n)
{
int i;
for(i=1;;i++)
{
if(len[i]==0)
len[i]=len[i-1]+1.0/(i+1.0);
if(len[i]>=n)
{
cout<<i<<" card(s)"<<endl;
break;
}
}
}
return 0;
}