elasticsearch 日常管理维护

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已于 2022-12-13 16:58:54 修改

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分类专栏： elasticsearch 文章标签：前端

于 2022-12-13 15:19:53 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013267716/article/details/128302554

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以下为再kibana 的dev tools里面查询语句

1、查看目前es集群里面有那些快照

GET _snapshot/_all

2、查看 backup 仓库里面 calllog-test-2022-12-13 快照的状态

GET _snapshot/backup/calllog-test-2022-12-13/_status

查看快照计划任务

GET /_slm/policy/daily-snapshots?human

4、恢复 backup仓库里面 calllog-test-2022-12-13 快照的 calllogs 索引

POST _snapshot/backup/calllog-test-2022-12-13/_restore
{
  "indices": "calllogs",
  "ignore_unavailable": true,
  "include_global_state": false,
  "rename_pattern": "(.+)",
  "rename_replacement": "restored_$1",
  "include_aliases": false
}

5、查看快照恢复进度

GET /_recovery

6、查看集群的设置

GET /_cluster/settings

7、正则匹配名称中含有 2022_08 的索引并关闭索引

POST /*2022_08*/_close

8、删除索引 calllogs

DELETE /calllogs

9、创建快照仓库 my_backup-20221212 ，并指定目录（该目录需要再es配置文件配置）

PUT _snapshot/my_backup-20221212
{
    "type": "fs", 
    "settings": {
        "location": "/es_backup/zm-elk-test/",
        "compress": true
    }
}

10、在快照仓库my_backup-20221212 中创建快照 logs-v2-2022121202 ；快照范围为索引名称 calllogs_v2

PUT _snapshot/my_backup-20221212/logs-v2-2022121202?wait_for_completion=true
{
  "indices": "calllogs_v2",
  "ignore_unavailable": true,
   "include_global_state": true
}

11、在快照仓库my_backup-20221212 的快照名称为 logs-v2-2022121202里面做恢复（恢复指定索引 calllogs_v2 ，注意原来的索引需要先删除再执行恢复，不然会报错）

POST /_snapshot/my_backup-20221212/logs-v2-2022121202/_restore
{
  "indices": "calllogs_v2",
  "ignore_unavailable": true,
  "include_global_state": false
}

12、在快照仓库my_backup-20221212 的快照名称为logs-v2-2022121202 里面做恢复（恢复指定索引 calllogs_v2 到新的索引里面，新的索引名称为 restored_calllogs_v2）

POST _snapshot/my_backup-20221212/logs-v2-2022121202/_restore
{
  "indices": "calllogs_v2",
  "ignore_unavailable": true,
  "include_global_state": false,
  "rename_pattern": "(.+)",
  "rename_replacement": "restored_$1",
  "include_aliases": false
}

13、更改elasticsearch 里面索引的名称

POST /_reindex
{
  "source": {
    "index": "restored_calllogs_v2"
  },
  "dest": {
    "index": "calllogs_v2"
  }
}

14、删除名称为my_backup-20221212 的快照仓库

DELETE _snapshot/my_backup-20221212

15、es-解除硬盘超过80%限制

PUT /_cluster/settings
{
  "transient": {
    "cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.low": "90%",
    "cluster.routing.allocation.disk.watermark.high": "95%",
    "cluster.info.update.interval": "1m"
  }
}

#persistent表示为永久修改，重启以后也会保存设置
#transient表示临时修改，重启以后不会保存设置
#"cluster.info.update.interval": "1m" #时间间隔 现在是1分钟，默认是30s