拦截器的执行顺序是是什么?
okhttp3.RealCall#getResponseWithInterceptorChain
Response getResponseWithInterceptorChain() throws IOException {
// Build a full stack of interceptors.
List<Interceptor> interceptors = new ArrayList<>();
interceptors.addAll(client.interceptors());
interceptors.add(new RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor(client));
interceptors.add(new BridgeInterceptor(client.cookieJar()));
interceptors.add(new CacheInterceptor(client.internalCache()));
interceptors.add(new ConnectInterceptor(client));
if (!forWebSocket) {
interceptors.addAll(client.networkInterceptors());
}
interceptors.add(new CallServerInterceptor(forWebSocket));
Interceptor.Chain chain = new RealInterceptorChain(interceptors, transmitter, null, 0,
originalRequest, this, client.connectTimeoutMillis(),
client.readTimeoutMillis(), client.writeTimeoutMillis());
boolean calledNoMoreExchanges = false;
try {
Response response = chain.proceed(originalRequest);
if (transmitter.isCanceled()) {
closeQuietly(response);
throw new IOException("Canceled");
}
return response;
} catch (IOException e) {
calledNoMoreExchanges = true;
throw transmitter.noMoreExchanges(e);
} finally {
if (!calledNoMoreExchanges) {
transmitter.noMoreExchanges(null);
}
}
}
这里有定义顺序,我们也可以从调用堆栈里面看到整个拦截器执行的顺序。
调用堆栈
"OkHttp https://www.baidu.com/...@9689" prio=5 tid=0xae nid=NA runnable
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at okhttp3.internal.http.CallServerInterceptor.intercept(CallServerInterceptor.java:37)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:142)
at okhttp3.internal.connection.ConnectInterceptor.intercept(ConnectInterceptor.java:43)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:142)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:117)
at okhttp3.internal.cache.CacheInterceptor.intercept(CacheInterceptor.java:94)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:142)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:117)
at okhttp3.internal.http.BridgeInterceptor.intercept(BridgeInterceptor.java:93)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:142)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.intercept(RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.java:88)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:142)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:117)
at com.example.okhttptest.MainActivity$1.intercept(MainActivity.java:27)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:142)
at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.java:117)
at okhttp3.RealCall.getResponseWithInterceptorChain(RealCall.java:229)
at okhttp3.RealCall$AsyncCall.execute(RealCall.java:172)
at okhttp3.internal.NamedRunnable.run(NamedRunnable.java:32)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1167)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:641)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:919)
如何拦截替换请求
OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient.Builder().addInterceptor(new Interceptor() {
@Override
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
Request request = chain.request().newBuilder().url("https://www.sina.com.cn/").build();
return chain.proceed(request);
}
}).build();
如果手机没有网,那么重试拦截器会重试吗?
不会
各层拦截器的作用是什么?
在 RealCall 中会按照顺序添加如下几个默认的 Interceptor 到责任链中用来完成基本功能:
用户设置的 Interceptor
RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor:失败重试及重定向
BridgeInterceptor:处理网络 Header、Cookie、gzip 等
CacheInterceptor:管理缓存
ConnectInterceptor:连接服务器
如果是 WebSocket 请求则添加对应的 Interceptors
CallServerInterceptor:数据发送/接收
networkInterceptors 和 Interceptors 的区别是什么?
执行顺序不一样,如果遇到304 重定向,netWorkInteceptors 能够监听到,而普通的application interceptors监听不到。application interceptors 只调用一次,不会处理到304.
所有的拦截器没有使用for 循环,是怎么进行按照顺序调用的?
RealInterceptorChain 调用 第一个 Interceptors 的 process 方法,第一个Interceptors 的process 方法中会调用下一个拦截器的intercept 方法,
okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain#proceed() 注定会创建一个新的RealInterceptorChain,然后调用下一个拦截器的intercept 方法,并传入下一个chain,interceptor 处理完就调用chain 的process,chain 的 process 会获取到下一个拦截器,并传递下一次chain,就可以层层传递。
异步任务线程的名字在哪里定义的?
OkHttp https://www.baidu.com/…
public abstract class NamedRunnable implements Runnable {
protected final String name;
public NamedRunnable(String format, Object... args) {
this.name = Util.format(format, args);
}
@Override public final void run() {
String oldName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
Thread.currentThread().setName(name);
try {
execute();
} finally {
Thread.currentThread().setName(oldName);
}
}
protected abstract void execute();
}
一些参考:
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/104813091