验证码

package com.he;
/**
 * 如果要生成验证码，则用<img src="/web应用名/ValidationCode">;
 */
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class ValidationCode extends HttpServlet {
	//图形验证码的字符集合，系统将随机从这个字符串中悬着一些字符作为验证码
	private static String codeChars=
			"%#123456789abcdefghkmnpqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHKLMNPARSTUVWXYZ";
	//返回一个随机颜色（Color对象）
	private static Color getRandomColor(int minColor,int maxColor){
		Random random=new Random();
		//保存minColor最大不超过255
		if(minColor>255){
			minColor=255;
		}
		//保存maxColor最大不超过255
		if(maxColor>255){
			maxColor=255;
		}
		//获得红绿蓝的随机颜色值
		int red=minColor+random.nextInt(maxColor-minColor);
		int green=minColor+random.nextInt(maxColor-minColor);
		int blue=minColor+random.nextInt(maxColor-minColor);
		return new Color(red,green,blue);
	}
	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		//获得验证码的集合的长度
		int charsLength=codeChars.length();
		//关闭客户端浏览器的缓冲区
		response.setHeader("ragma", "No-cache");
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "No-cache");
		response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
		//设计图形验证码的长和宽
		int width=90,height=40;
		//建立图形缓冲区
		BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		//获得用于输出文字的Graphics对象
		Graphics g=image.getGraphics();
		Random random=new Random();
		//随机设置要填充的颜色
		g.setColor(getRandomColor(180,250));
		//填充图形背景
		g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		//设置初始字体
		g.setFont(new Font("Time New Roman",Font.ITALIC,height));
		//随机设置字体颜色
		g.setColor(getRandomColor(120,180));
		//用于保存最后随机生成的验证码
		StringBuilder validationCode=new StringBuilder();
		//验证码的随机字体
		String[] fontNames={"Time New Roman","Book antiqua","Arial"};
		//随机产生4个验证码
		for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
			g.setFont(new Font(fontNames[random.nextInt(3)],Font.ITALIC,height));
			char codeChar=codeChars.charAt(random.nextInt(charsLength));
			validationCode.append(codeChar);
			g.setColor(getRandomColor(10,100));
			//在图形上输出验证码字符，x、y都是随机生成的
			g.drawString(String.valueOf(codeChar), 16*i+random.nextInt(7), height-random.nextInt(8));
			
		}
		HttpSession session=request.getSession();
		session.setMaxInactiveInterval(5*60);
		session.setAttribute("validation_code", validationCode.toString());
		g.dispose();
		OutputStream os=response.getOutputStream();
		ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", os);
		
	}
	
}