原型模式,简化多次创建相同的内容

原型模式的定义：用原型实例指定创建对象的种类，并且通过拷贝这些原型创建新的对象。
UML图：


C++代码：

// filename: prototype.h
// author: Qinglong.mark.He
#include <iostream>
#include < string >

class  Prototype
{
protected :
    std:: string  name;
public :
    Prototype(){}
     virtual  ~Prototype(){}
    
     virtual  Prototype *clone(){ return  nullptr;}
     virtual   void   set ( char  *n){}
     virtual   void  show(){}
};

class  PrototypeA:  public  Prototype
{
public :
    PrototypeA(){
        name = "PrototypeA";
    }
    
    PrototypeA( const  PrototypeA &r){
        name = r.name;
    }
    ~PrototypeA(){
    }
    PrototypeA *clone(){
         return   new  PrototypeA(* this );
    }
     void  show(){
        std::cout<<"PrototypeA name: "<<name<<std::endl;
    }
};

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class  PrototypeB:  public  Prototype
{
public :
    PrototypeB(){
        name = "PrototypeB";
    }
    
    PrototypeB( const  PrototypeB &r){
        name = r.name;
    }
    ~PrototypeB(){
    }
    PrototypeB *clone(){
         return   new  PrototypeB(* this );
    }
     void  show(){
        std::cout<<"PrototypeB name: "<<name<<std::endl;
    }
};

测试用例：

#include "prototype.h"

int  main(){
    auto r1 =  new  PrototypeA;
    auto r2 =  new  PrototypeB;
    auto r3 = r1->clone();
    auto r4 = r2->clone();

    r1->show();
    r2->show();
    delete r1;
    delete r2;

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    r3->show();
    r4->show();
    delete r3;
    delete r4;
    
     return  0;
}