紧接着上一篇分析
一、prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory)
prepareBeanFactory()这个方法主要做beanFactory的预准备工作，对beanfactory配置容器特性，例如类加载器、事件处理器等
protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
// Tell the internal bean factory to use the context's class loader etc.
//设置beanfactory的classloader为当前context的classloader
beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(getClassLoader());
//设置beanfactory的表达式语言处理器
beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
//为beanfactory增加一个默认的propertyEditor，这个主要是对bean的属性等设置管理的一个工具
beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this, getEnvironment()));
// Configure the bean factory with context callbacks.
//添加beanpostProcessor
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));
//设置忽略的自动装配的接口
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EnvironmentAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EmbeddedValueResolverAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ResourceLoaderAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationEventPublisherAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(MessageSourceAware.class);
beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationContextAware.class);
// BeanFactory interface not registered as resolvable type in a plain factory.
// MessageSource registered (and found for autowiring) as a bean.
//设置可以解析的自动装配，能在任何组件中自动注入
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(BeanFactory.class, beanFactory);
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ResourceLoader.class, this);
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationEventPublisher.class, this);
beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationContext.class, this);
// Register early post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners.
//添加后置处理器
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(this));
// Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found.
//添加对aspectJ的支持
if (beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
// Set a temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
}
// Register default environment beans.
//给BeanFactory中注册一些能用的组件
if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.registerSingleton(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment());
}
if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemProperties());
}
if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemEnvironment());
}
}
二、postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory)
Spring的一个扩展点
beanFactory准备工作完成之后要进行的后置处理工作，留给子类扩展使用，如果有Bean实现了BeanFactoryPostProcessor接口，那么在容器初始化以后，Spring 会负责调用里面的 postProcessBeanFactory 方法。具体的子类可以在这步的时候添加一些特殊的 BeanFactoryPostProcessor 的实现类或做点什么事。
所以是一个空方法：
protected void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
}
三、invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory)
此方法执行BeanFactory的后置处理器，在BeanFactory标准初始化之后执行的，调用所有注册的BeanFactoryPostProcessor的Bean
protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());
// Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found in the meantime
// (e.g. through an @Bean method registered by ConfigurationClassPostProcessor)
if (beanFactory.getTempClassLoader() == null && beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
}
}
四、registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory)
又是spring的一个扩展点。
此方法为BeanFactory注册Post事件处理器，BeanPostProcessor是Bean的后置处理器，用于监听容器触发的事件，此接口有两个方法: postProcessBeforeInitialization 和 postProcessAfterInitialization分别会在Bean初始化之前和初始化之后得到执行。
protected void registerBeanPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, this);
}
五、initMessageSource()
初始化MessageSource信息源，即国际化处理、消息绑定、消息解析。
protected void initMessageSource() {
//获取beanFactory
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
//判断容器内是否包含消息组件
if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME)) {
//如果有，则赋值给messageSource
this.messageSource = beanFactory.getBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, MessageSource.class);
// Make MessageSource aware of parent MessageSource.
if (this.parent != null && this.messageSource instanceof HierarchicalMessageSource) {
HierarchicalMessageSource hms = (HierarchicalMessageSource) this.messageSource;
if (hms.getParentMessageSource() == null) {
// Only set parent context as parent MessageSource if no parent MessageSource
// registered already.
hms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());
}
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Using MessageSource [" + this.messageSource + "]");
}
}
else {
// Use empty MessageSource to be able to accept getMessage calls.
//如果没有则创建一个DelegatingMessageSource
DelegatingMessageSource dms = new DelegatingMessageSource();
dms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());
this.messageSource = dms;
//把创建好的MessageSource注册在容器中，当能获取到国际化配置文件的值的时候，就可以自动注入MessageSource
beanFactory.registerSingleton(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, this.messageSource);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("No '" + MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME + "' bean, using [" + this.messageSource + "]");
}
}
}
六、initApplicationEventMulticaster()
初始化容器事件广播器，并放入applicationEventMulticaster bean中。
protected void initApplicationEventMulticaster() {
//获取beanFactory
ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
//从beanFactory中获取事件广播器
if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME)) {
//如果有，则赋值给applicationEventMulticaster
this.applicationEventMulticaster =
beanFactory.getBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, ApplicationEventMulticaster.class);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Using ApplicationEventMulticaster [" + this.applicationEventMulticaster + "]");
}
}
else {
//如果没有，则创建一个SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster
this.applicationEventMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster(beanFactory);
//讲创建的SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster注册到beanFactory中
beanFactory.registerSingleton(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, this.applicationEventMulticaster);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("No '" + APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME + "' bean, using " +
"[" + this.applicationEventMulticaster.getClass().getSimpleName() + "]");
}
}
}
七、onRefresh()
又是一个扩展点，留给子类来初始化其他的bean。
protected void onRefresh() throws BeansException {
// For subclasses: do nothing by default.
}
八、registerListeners()
在所有注册的bean中查找ApplicationListener，为事件广播器注册事件监听器。
protected void registerListeners() {
// Register statically specified listeners first.
for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners()) {
getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListener(listener);
}
// Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
// uninitialized to let post-processors apply to them!
//从beanFactory中获取ApplicationListener
String[] listenerBeanNames = getBeanNamesForType(ApplicationListener.class, true, false);
//将每个监听器添加到事件广播器中
for (String listenerBeanName : listenerBeanNames) {
getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListenerBean(listenerBeanName);
}
// Publish early application events now that we finally have a multicaster...
//注册之前步骤产生的事件监听器
Set<ApplicationEvent> earlyEventsToProcess = this.earlyApplicationEvents;
this.earlyApplicationEvents = null;
if (earlyEventsToProcess != null) {
for (ApplicationEvent earlyEvent : earlyEventsToProcess) {
getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(earlyEvent);
}
}
}
九、finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory)
这个方法就是负责初始化所有的没有设置懒加载的单实例bean。
protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
// Initialize conversion service for this context.
if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) &&
beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
beanFactory.setConversionService(
beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));
}
// Register a default embedded value resolver if no bean post-processor
// (such as a PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer bean) registered any before:
// at this point, primarily for resolution in annotation attribute values.
if (!beanFactory.hasEmbeddedValueResolver()) {
beanFactory.addEmbeddedValueResolver(strVal -> getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(strVal));
}
// 尽早初始化LoadTimeWeaverAware Bean，以便尽早注册其转换器
String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
getBean(weaverAwareName);
}
// Stop using the temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
//为了使类型匹配，停止使用临时的类加载器
beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);
// Allow for caching all bean definition metadata, not expecting further changes.
//缓存容器中所有注册的BeanDefinition元数据，以防被修改
beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();
// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
//对配置了lazy-init属性的单例模式的Bean进行预实例化处理
beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
}
1、beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons()是调用到DefaultListableBeanFactory的方法。
public void preInstantiateSingletons() throws BeansException {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Pre-instantiating singletons in " + this);
}
// Iterate over a copy to allow for init methods which in turn register new bean definitions.
// While this may not be part of the regular factory bootstrap, it does otherwise work fine.
//获取容器中的所有bean，依次进行初始化和创建对象
List<String> beanNames = new ArrayList<>(this.beanDefinitionNames);
// Trigger initialization of all non-lazy singleton beans...
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
//获取bean的定义信息
RootBeanDefinition bd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
//bean不是抽象的、是单实例的、是懒加载的
if (!bd.isAbstract() && bd.isSingleton() && !bd.isLazyInit()) {
//判断是否是FactoryBean，是否是实现FactoryBean接口的bean
if (isFactoryBean(beanName)) {
Object bean = getBean(FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
if (bean instanceof FactoryBean) {
final FactoryBean<?> factory = (FactoryBean<?>) bean;
boolean isEagerInit;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null && factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean) {
isEagerInit = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Boolean>)
((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory)::isEagerInit,
getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
isEagerInit = (factory instanceof SmartFactoryBean &&
((SmartFactoryBean<?>) factory).isEagerInit());
}
if (isEagerInit) {
getBean(beanName);
}
}
}
else {
//不是工厂Bean,利用getBean创建对象
getBean(beanName);
}
}
}
// Trigger post-initialization callback for all applicable beans...
for (String beanName : beanNames) {
Object singletonInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
if (singletonInstance instanceof SmartInitializingSingleton) {
final SmartInitializingSingleton smartSingleton = (SmartInitializingSingleton) singletonInstance;
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
return null;
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
smartSingleton.afterSingletonsInstantiated();
}
}
}
}
2、调用到AbstractBeanFactory.java类的getBean()方法
//通过name从IOC容器获取Bean
@Override
public Object getBean(String name) throws BeansException {
return doGetBean(name, null, null, false);
}
/**
* 从IOC容器中获取Bean,此方法触发依赖注入
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected <T> T doGetBean(final String name, @Nullable final Class<T> requiredType,
@Nullable final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {
//根据指定的名称获取被管理的Bean的名称，
final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
Object bean;
//直接尝试从缓存获取或者singletonFactories中的ObjectFactory中获取
// Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
//如果单例模式的Bean被创建，则直接返回
if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
logger.trace("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
}
else {
logger.trace("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
}
//获取给定Bean的实力对象，主要完成FactoryBean的相关处理
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
}
else {
// Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
// We're assumably within a circular reference.
//缓存中没有单例模式的Bean,缓存中已经有原型模式的Bean,但是由于循环引用导致实例化对象失败
if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName);
}
// Check if bean definition exists in this factory.
//对IOC容器中是否存在指定名称的BeanDefinition进行检查，首先检查是否能在当前的BeanFactory中获取所需要的Bean
//如果不能再委托当前容器的父容器去查找，如果还是找不到则沿着继承关系继续查找
BeanFactory parentBeanFactory = getParentBeanFactory();
//当前容器的父容器存在，且当前容器中不存在指定名称的Bean
if (parentBeanFactory != null && !containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
// Not found -> check parent.
//解析指定Bean名称的原始名称
String nameToLookup = originalBeanName(name);
if (parentBeanFactory instanceof AbstractBeanFactory) {
return ((AbstractBeanFactory) parentBeanFactory).doGetBean(
nameToLookup, requiredType, args, typeCheckOnly);
}
//递归到beanFactory中寻找
else if (args != null) {
// Delegation to parent with explicit args.
//委派父容器根据指定名称和显式的参数查找
return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, args);
}
else if (requiredType != null) {
// No args -> delegate to standard getBean method.
//委派父容器根据指定名称和类型查找
return parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup, requiredType);
}
else {
//委派父容器根据指定名称查找
return (T) parentBeanFactory.getBean(nameToLookup);
}
}
//创建的Bean是否需要进行类型验证
if (!typeCheckOnly) {
//向容器标记指定的Bean已经被创建
markBeanAsCreated(beanName);
}
try {
//根据指定Bean名称获取其父级Bean定义，主要解决Bean继承时子类和父类公共属性问题
final RootBeanDefinition mbd = getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(beanName);
checkMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanName, args);
// Guarantee initialization of beans that the current bean depends on.
//获取当前bean所有依赖Bean的名称
String[] dependsOn = mbd.getDependsOn();
//如果当前Bean有依赖
if (dependsOn != null) {
for (String dep : dependsOn) {
if (isDependent(beanName, dep)) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Circular depends-on relationship between '" + beanName + "' and '" + dep + "'");
}
//把能依赖Bean注册给当前依赖的Bean
registerDependentBean(dep, beanName);
try {
//递归调用，获取Bean
getBean(dep);
}
catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"'" + beanName + "' depends on missing bean '" + dep + "'", ex);
}
}
}
// Create bean instance.
//创建单例模式的Bean的实例对象
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
//调用匿名内部类创建Bean实例对象
sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName, () -> {
try {
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
//从单例模式的Bean缓存中清除实例对象
destroySingleton(beanName);
throw ex;
}
});
//获取给定Bean的实力对象
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
//IOC容器创建原型模式的Bean实例对象
else if (mbd.isPrototype()) {
// It's a prototype -> create a new instance.
//prototype模式的创建（new）
//原型模式每次都会创建一个新的对象
Object prototypeInstance = null;
try {
//回调方法，注册当前创建的原型对象
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
//创建指定Bean的对象实例
prototypeInstance = createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
//回调方法，告诉IOC容器不再创建指定Bean的原型对象
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
//获取指定Bean的实例对象
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(prototypeInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
else {
//创建的Bean既不是单例模式也不是原型模式，创建其他生命周期的Bean
String scopeName = mbd.getScope();
final Scope scope = this.scopes.get(scopeName);
//如果Bean定义资源中没有配置生命周期范围，则Bean定义不合法
if (scope == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("No Scope registered for scope name '" + scopeName + "'");
}
try {
//调用匿名内部类，获取一个指定生命周期范围的实例
Object scopedInstance = scope.get(beanName, () -> {
beforePrototypeCreation(beanName);
try {
return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
}
finally {
afterPrototypeCreation(beanName);
}
});
//获取指定Bean的实例对象
bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(scopedInstance, name, beanName, mbd);
}
catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
"Scope '" + scopeName + "' is not active for the current thread; consider " +
"defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton",
ex);
}
}
}
catch (BeansException ex) {
cleanupAfterBeanCreationFailure(beanName);
throw ex;
}
}
// Check if required type matches the type of the actual bean instance.
// 对创建的Bean实例对象进行类型检查
if (requiredType != null && !requiredType.isInstance(bean)) {
try {
T convertedBean = getTypeConverter().convertIfNecessary(bean, requiredType);
if (convertedBean == null) {
throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
}
return convertedBean;
}
catch (TypeMismatchException ex) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Failed to convert bean '" + name + "' to required type '" +
ClassUtils.getQualifiedName(requiredType) + "'", ex);
}
throw new BeanNotOfRequiredTypeException(name, requiredType, bean.getClass());
}
}
return (T) bean;
}
看了上方方法我们知道了原来Spring本身只定义了两种Scope，也知道了SpringMVC的几种Scope是如何实现的了。
然后发现一开始会先判断bean存不存在，如果存在就直接返回了。如果不存在那就要接着往下看createBean方法了.
3、继续调用到AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory的createBean()方法
/**
* Central method of this class: creates a bean instance,
* populates the bean instance, applies post-processors, etc.
* @see #doCreateBean
*
* 创建Bean实例对象
*/
@Override
protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
throws BeanCreationException {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;
// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point, and
// clone the bean definition in case of a dynamically resolved Class
// which cannot be stored in the shared merged bean definition.
// 判断需要创建的Bean是否可以实例化，即是否可以通过当前的类加载器加载
Class<?> resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
}
// Prepare method overrides.
//验证及准备覆盖的方法
try {
mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
}
catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
}
try {
// Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
// 如果Bean配置了初始化前后的处理器，则返回一个需要创建Bean的代理对象
Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
if (bean != null) {
return bean;
}
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
}
try {
//创建bean的入口
Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
}
return beanInstance;
}
catch (BeanCreationException | ImplicitlyAppearedSingletonException ex) {
// A previously detected exception with proper bean creation context already,
// or illegal singleton state to be communicated up to DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.
throw ex;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Unexpected exception during bean creation", ex);
}
}
/**
* 真正创建Bean的方法
*/
protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args)
throws BeanCreationException {
// Instantiate the bean.
//封装被创建的Bean对象
BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
}
if (instanceWrapper == null) {
//根据指定bean使用对应的策略创建新的实例，如：工厂方法、构造函数自动注入，简单初始化
instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
}
final Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
//获取实例化对象的类型
Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
}
// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
//调用PostProcessor后置处理器
synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
try {
applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
}
mbd.postProcessed = true;
}
}
// Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
// even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
// 向容器中缓存单例模式的Bean对象，以防止循环引用
boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
}
//为避免后期循环依赖，尽早持有对象的引用
addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
}
// Initialize the bean instance.
//Bean对象的初始化，依赖注入在此触发，这个对象在初始化完成之后返回依赖注入完成后的Bean
Object exposedObject = bean;
try {
//将Bean实例对象封装，并且将Bean定义中配置的属性值赋给实例对象
populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
//初始化Bean对象,Bean实例对象的依赖注入完成之后，为Bean实例对象应用BeanPostProcessor后置处理器
exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
}
else {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
}
}
if (earlySingletonExposure) {
//获取指定名称的已注册的单例模式的Bean对象
Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
//根据名称获取已注册的Bean和正在实例化的Bean是同一个
if (exposedObject == bean) {
//当前实例化的Bean初始化完成
exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
}
//当前Bean依赖其他Bean,并且当发生循环引用时不允许创建新的实例对象
else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
//获取当前Bean所依赖的其他Bean
for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
//对依赖Bean进行类型检查
if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
}
}
if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
"Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
"'getBeanNamesOfType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
}
}
}
}
// Register bean as disposable.
// 注册完成依赖注入的Bean
try {
registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
}
catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
}
return exposedObject;
}
到这里第一次初始化的bean也返回了。你以为就这样结束了么。不，还有几个很重要的点。
创建bean实例createBeanInstance ()
/**
* Create a new instance for the specified bean, using an appropriate instantiation strategy:
* factory method, constructor autowiring, or simple instantiation.
* @param beanName the name of the bean
* @param mbd the bean definition for the bean
* @param args explicit arguments to use for constructor or factory method invocation
* @return a BeanWrapper for the new instance
* @see #obtainFromSupplier
* @see #instantiateUsingFactoryMethod
* @see #autowireConstructor
* @see #instantiateBean
*
* 创建Bean的实例对象
*/
protected BeanWrapper createBeanInstance(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args) {
// Make sure bean class is actually resolved at this point.
// 确认Bean是可实例化的
Class<?> beanClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
// 使用工厂方法对Bean进行实例化
if (beanClass != null && !Modifier.isPublic(beanClass.getModifiers()) && !mbd.isNonPublicAccessAllowed()) {
throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
"Bean class isn't public, and non-public access not allowed: " + beanClass.getName());
}
Supplier<?> instanceSupplier = mbd.getInstanceSupplier();
if (instanceSupplier != null) {
return obtainFromSupplier(instanceSupplier, beanName);
}
//调用工厂方法进行实例化
if (mbd.getFactoryMethodName() != null) {
return instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(beanName, mbd, args);
}
// Shortcut when re-creating the same bean...
// 使用容器的自动装配方法进行实例化
boolean resolved = false;
boolean autowireNecessary = false;
if (args == null) {
synchronized (mbd.constructorArgumentLock) {
//一个类有多个构造函数，每个构造函数都会不同的参数，所以调用前需要先根据参数缩影构造函数
//和对应的工厂方法
if (mbd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod != null) {
resolved = true;
autowireNecessary = mbd.constructorArgumentsResolved;
}
}
}
if (resolved) {
if (autowireNecessary) {
//配置了自动装配属性，使用容器的自动装配进行实例化，容器的自动装配根据参数类型匹配Bean的构造方法
return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, null, null);
}
else {
//使用默认构造函数构造
return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
}
}
// Candidate constructors for autowiring?
// 使用Bean的构造方法进行实例化
Constructor<?>[] ctors = determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass, beanName);
if (ctors != null || mbd.getResolvedAutowireMode() == AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR ||
mbd.hasConstructorArgumentValues() || !ObjectUtils.isEmpty(args)) {
//使用容器的自动装配特性，调用匹配的构造方法进行实例化
return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, args);
}
// Preferred constructors for default construction?
ctors = mbd.getPreferredConstructors();
if (ctors != null) {
return autowireConstructor(beanName, mbd, ctors, null);
}
// No special handling: simply use no-arg constructor.
//使用默认构造函数构造
return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);
}
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