使用input文件标签上传标签，实现头像上传
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="./jquery-1.8.3.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="./exif.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<input id="file_header" name="file" type="file" accept="image/*" capture="camera">
</form>
</body>
</html>
压缩方法
$.fn.uploadHeader=function(fun){
this.each(function(){
var filechooser = this;
//用于压缩图片的canvas
var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
//瓦片canvas
var tCanvas = document.createElement("canvas");
var tctx = tCanvas.getContext("2d");
//图片最大值
var maxsize = 100 * 1024;
//这个是处理图片旋转问题,在ios手机下，图片会发生旋转
function getImgData(img,dir,next){
var image=new Image();
image.οnlοad=function(){
var degree=0,drawWidth,drawHeight,width,height;
//原始宽高
drawWidth=this.naturalWidth;
drawHeight=this.naturalHeight;
//以下改变一下图片大小
var maxSide = Math.max(drawWidth, drawHeight);
if (maxSide > 1024) {
var minSide = Math.min(drawWidth, drawHeight);
minSide = minSide / maxSide * 1024;
maxSide = 1024;
if (drawWidth > drawHeight) {
drawWidth = maxSide;
drawHeight = minSide;
} else {
drawWidth = minSide;
drawHeight = maxSide;
}
}
//使用canvas修正图片的方向
var canvas=document.createElement('canvas');
canvas.width=width=drawWidth;
canvas.height=height=drawHeight;
var context=canvas.getContext('2d');
//判断图片方向，重置canvas大小，确定旋转角度，iphone默认的是home键在右方的横屏拍摄方式
switch(dir){
//iphone横屏拍摄，此时home键在左侧
case 3:
degree=180;
drawWidth=-width;
drawHeight=-height;
break;
//iphone竖屏拍摄，此时home键在下方(正常拿手机的方向)
case 6:
canvas.width=height;
canvas.height=width;
degree=90;
drawWidth=width;
drawHeight=-height;
break;
//iphone竖屏拍摄，此时home键在上方
case 8:
canvas.width=height;
canvas.height=width;
degree=270;
drawWidth=-width;
drawHeight=height;
break;
}
//使用canvas旋转校正
degree&&context.rotate(degree*Math.PI/180);//安卓没有获取旋转角度
context.drawImage(this,0,0,drawWidth,drawHeight);
//返回校正图片
next(canvas.toDataURL("image/png"));
}
image.src=img;
}
filechooser.onchange = function() {
if (!this.files.length) return;
var files = Array.prototype.slice.call(this.files);
if (files.length > 9) {
alert("最多同时只可上传9张图片");
return;
}
files.forEach(function(file, i) {
//上传的格式
if (!/\/(?:jpeg|png|gif)/i.test(file.type)) return;
//创建一个filereader
var reader = new FileReader();
//获取图片大小
var size = file.size / 1024 > 1024 ? (~~(10 * file.size / 1024 / 1024)) / 10 + "MB" : ~~(file.size / 1024) + "KB";
var orientation;
EXIF.getData(file,function(){
orientation=EXIF.getTag(this,'Orientation');
});
reader.onload = function() {
getImgData(this.result,orientation,function(data){
loadimg(data);
});
};
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
})
};
function loadimg(data){
var img = new Image();
img.src = data;
img.onload = function(){
//如果图片大小小于100kb，则直接上传
if (data.length <= maxsize) {
img = null;
fun(data);
return;
}
//图片加载完毕之后进行压缩，然后上传
if (img.complete) {
callback();
} else {
img.onload = callback;
}
function callback() {
var data = compress(img);
fun(data);
img = null;
}
}
}
function compress(img) {
var initSize = img.src.length;
var width = img.width;
var height = img.height;
//如果图片大于四百万像素，计算压缩比并将大小压至400万以下
var ratio;
if ((ratio = width * height / 4000000) > 1) {
ratio = Math.sqrt(ratio);
width /= ratio;
height /= ratio;
} else {
ratio = 1;
}
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
//铺底色
ctx.fillStyle = "#fff";
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
//如果图片像素大于100万则使用瓦片绘制
var count;
if ((count = width * height / 1000000) > 1) {
count = ~~(Math.sqrt(count) + 1); //计算要分成多少块瓦片
//计算每块瓦片的宽和高
var nw = ~~(width / count);
var nh = ~~(height / count);
tCanvas.width = nw;
tCanvas.height = nh;
for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
for (var j = 0; j < count; j++) {
tctx.drawImage(img, i * nw * ratio, j * nh * ratio, nw * ratio, nh * ratio, 0, 0, nw, nh);
ctx.drawImage(tCanvas, i * nw, j * nh, nw, nh);
}
}
} else {
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height);
}
//进行最小压缩
var ndata = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 0.3);
tCanvas.width = tCanvas.height = canvas.width = canvas.height = 0;
return ndata;
}
})
}
使用的是64位的图片上传，所以接口也得是64位的
$(function(){
$("#file_header").uploadHeader(function(rst){
var url = "http://textbooktest.e-edusky.com/textbook/common/upload1";
$.ajax({
url: url,
data: {"base64Data":rst},
dataType:'json',
type: 'POST',
beforeSend: function() {
},
success: function(oData, statusText) {
//提交成功后调用
if(oData.httpCode=="200"){
$('<div><img src="'+oData.result.path+'"><span></span></div>').insertBefore($('.addimg'));
}else{
tip("上传失败！文件不合格");
}
},error:function(data){
},complete:function(){
}
});
});
})
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