Linux Docker 安装 Nginx

Linux Docker 安装 Nginx

1、 linux下安装Docker

参考文件：https://www.runoob.com/docker/centos-docker-install.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/myzony/p/9071210.html

官网安装教程：https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/centos/

todo：111111

2、拉取Docker镜像

访问 Nginx 镜像库地址： https://hub.docker.com/_/nginx?tab=tags。

可以选择相关版本：docker pull nginx

默认：latest

使用规则：https://hub.docker.com/_/nginx?tab=description&page=2

在宿主机中创建挂载目录

mkdir -p /data/nginx/{web,conf,log}

docker run --rm -p80:80  --name nginx  \
-v /data/nginx/web:/usr/share/nginx/html \
-v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf  \
-v /data/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx \
-d nginx:latest

名词解析：

run：创建并运行一个容器

–rm：停止删除容器

-p 80:80，宿主机80映射到容器内的80

-v ：宿主机路径，映射到容器内

–name：指定创建的容器的名字

-d nginx:latest 运行指定的镜像

/data/nginx/web：宿主机路径

/usr/share/nginx/html：nginx 容器内的路径

nginx.conf 文件

user  root;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    client_max_body_size 1024m;
    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;
 
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
	
	gzip on;
    gzip_min_length 1k;
    gzip_buffers 4 16k;
    gzip_comp_level 7;
    gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php image/jpeg image/gif image/png;
    gzip_vary off;
    gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
	
	# 代理
	#upstream backend {
    #  server 192.168.0.88:8080;
    #}
	
	# develop
    server {
        listen       80 default_server;
        server_name  _;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;            
        }
		
		#location /backend/ { 
        #    proxy_pass http://backend;
	    #}

        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    }
}

重启nginx容器：docker restart nginx