C++ std::set emplace 返回值 first second-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013288190/article/details/120862548

本文通过示例详细介绍了C++中set容器的emplace成员函数，用于插入元素。当元素不存在时，emplace会成功插入并返回迭代器指向新元素；若元素已存在，返回迭代器指向已有的元素。示例展示了当尝试插入已存在的元素时，emplace如何工作以及如何检查插入结果。

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emplace返回值

一个pair

逻辑组件如果已插入那就是真的, 如果映射已经包含值相同地排序的元素就是假的.
返回值的迭代器元素对返回插入新元素的地址 (如果 bool 元素为 true) 或已找到其中的元素 (如果 bool 元素是假)。

If the function successfully inserts the element (because no equivalent element existed already in the set), the function returns a pair of an iterator to the newly inserted element and a value of true.

Otherwise, it returns an iterator to the equivalent element within the container and a value of false.

Member type iterator is a bidirectional iterator type that points to an element.
pair is a class template declared in <utility> (see pair).

set::emplace - C++ Reference

// set_emplace.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

template <typename S> void print(const S& s) {
    cout << s.size() << " elements: ";

    for (const auto& p : s) {
        cout << "(" << p << ") ";
    }

    cout << endl;
}

int main()
{
    set<string> s1;

    auto ret = s1.emplace("ten");

    if (!ret.second){
        cout << "Emplace failed, element with value \"ten\" already exists."
            << endl << "  The existing element is (" << *ret.first << ")"
            << endl;
        cout << "set not modified" << endl;
    }
    else{
        cout << "set modified, now contains ";
        print(s1);
    }
    cout << endl;

    ret = s1.emplace("ten");

    if (!ret.second){
        cout << "Emplace failed, element with value \"ten\" already exists."
            << endl << "  The existing element is (" << *ret.first << ")"
            << endl;
    }
    else{
        cout << "set modified, now contains ";
        print(s1);
    }
    cout << endl;
}