JS 贪吃蛇代码学习

<script type="text/javascript">
var snake={
           st:500, // 速度初始为0.5秒移动一次,数值越小速度越快！
           num:0,
      start: function(){ // 初始化,建立外围DIV框架，键盘事件,食物或蛇的初始数量和位置
           div=document.createElement('div');
      div.style.cssText="position:absolute;margin:0;padding:0;left:300px;top:20px;width:400px;height:400px;border:1px solid #000;";
           div.id='kj';
           div1=document.createElement('div');
      div1.style.cssText="position:absolute;margin:0;padding:0;left:300px;top:430px;width:400px;height:100px;";
           document.body.appendChild(div);
           document.body.appendChild(div1);
           div1.innerHTML='键盘上↑↓←→代表方向控制，小键盘上0加速，1减速，空格暂停!';
           document.οnkeydοwn= function(e){snake.dir(e||window.event);}
            this.createshe(0,200);
            this.createshe(20,200);
            this.createfood();
          },
     pause: function(){ // 游戏暂停
           clearTimeout( this.tt);
          },
createfood: function(){ // 产生选区内的一个随机坐标的食物(SPAN标签)！
            this.x=Math.round(Math.random()*19)*20;
            this.y=Math.round(Math.random()*19)*20;
            this.p=document.getElementsByTagName("p"); // 获得所有蛇对象
           
            while( this.checkbody( this.x, this.y))
           { // 进行循环判断，让随即生成的食物位置不能和蛇的位置重合，重合就重刷随机数！
            this.x=Math.round(Math.random()*19)*20;
            this.y=Math.round(Math.random()*19)*20;
           }
            this.food=document.createElement("span");
            this.food.style.cssText="position:absolute;width:20px;height:20px;background:green;border:1px solid #ccc;";
            this.food.style.left= this.x+"px";
            this.food.style.top= this.y+"px";
           document.getElementById('kj').appendChild( this.food);
          },
createshe: function(a,b){ // 用P标签创建蛇！
            var sna=document.createElement("p");
           sna.style.cssText="position:absolute;margin:0;padding:0;width:20px;height:20px;background:red;border:1px solid #ccc;";
           sna.style.left=parseInt(a)+"px";
           sna.style.top=parseInt(b)+"px";
            this.x1=parseInt(a);
            this.y1=parseInt(b);
           document.getElementById('kj').appendChild(sna);
          },
      dir: function(e){ // 方向控制
            var edir;
            if( typeof( this.tt)!='undefined'){clearTimeout( this.tt);} // 防止方向键多次键入导致速度不断增加!
            if( typeof(direction)!='undefined')
           {edir=Math.abs(direction-e.keyCode)==2?direction:e.keyCode;} // 反向无效！
            else
           {edir=e.keyCode;}
            switch(edir)
           {
            case 37: this.gox = -20; this.goy=0;  direction=37; this.move(); break; // 左
            case 39: this.gox = 20; this.goy=0;  direction=39; this.move(); break; // 右
            case 38: this.gox = 0;   this.goy=-20;direction=38; this.move(); break; // 上
            case 40: this.gox = 0;   this.goy=20; direction=40; this.move(); break; // 下
            case 32: this.pause(); break; // 暂停
            case 96: this.st= this.st-100; this.move(); break; // 加速
            case 97: this.st= this.st+100; this.move(); break; // 减速
           }
          },
     move: function(){ // 响应键盘进行移动的事件
           w= this.x1+ this.gox; // 每吃一次食物获得一次坐标
           h= this.y1+ this.goy;
            if(w<0||w>=400||h<0||h>=400|| this.checkbody(w,h)) // 进行边界检测和自身的碰撞检测
           {
           clearTimeout( this.tt);
           alert("Game over!吃了"+ this.num+"个食物!");
           window.location.reload(); // 游戏结束重新刷新页面！
           }
            if( this.x1== this.x&& this.y1== this.y)
           { // 判断蛇头是否遇到食物的位置，如果是就移除食物，重新生成，否则就是删除最开始建立的蛇，也就是蛇尾！
           document.getElementById('kj').removeChild( this.food);
            this.num++;
            this.createfood();
           }
            else
           {
           document.getElementById('kj').removeChild( this.p[0]);
           }
            this.createshe(w,h);
            this.tt=setTimeout("snake.move()", this.st);
          },
checkbody: function(a,b){ // 检查蛇是否碰到自身的方法
            this.p=document.getElementsByTagName("p");
            for( var i=0,j= this.p.length;i<j;i++)
           {
             if( this.p[i].style.left==a+"px"&& this.p[i].style.top==b+"px") return true;
           }
                         }
}
window.οnlοad= function(){
snake.start();
}   

</script>

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转载出处：bbs.bccn.net/thread-316591-1-1.html