IO_字符流_纯文本_节点流_读取_写出_拷贝JAVA151

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一、S02E151_01IO_字符流、纯文本、节点流、Reader、FileReader、Writer、FileWriter、读取、写出、拷贝
字符流：只能处理纯文本，全部为可见字符 .txt .html
其中的节点流：Reader FileReader
Writer FileWriter
一、纯文本读取
1、建立联系
2、选择流 Reader FileReader
3、读取 char[] flush = new char[1024]
4、关闭
二、纯文本写出
1、建立联系
2、选择流 Writer FileWriter
3、写出 write(字符数组,0,长度) + flush
4、关闭

package com.test.io.charstream;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
/**
 * 一、纯文本读取
    1、建立联系
    2、选择流       Reader   FileReader
    3、读取        char[] flush = new char[1024]
    4、关闭
 */
public class FileRead {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File src = new File("G:/JAVA/test/src/test.txt");
        Reader charStreamR = null;
        try {
            charStreamR = new FileReader(src);
            char[] flush = new char[10];
            int len = 0;
            while(-1 != (len=charStreamR.read(flush))){
                System.out.print(new String(flush,0,len));
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("文件不存在");
        } catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("读取文件失败");
        } finally {
            try {
                charStreamR.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                System.out.println("关闭文件输入流失败");
            }
        }
    }
}

package com.test.io.charstream;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
/**
 * 二、纯文本写出
    1、建立联系
    2、选择流       Writer    FileWriter
    3、写出        write(字符数组,0,长度) + flush
    4、关闭
 */
public class FileWrite {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File des = new File("G:/java/test/writed.txt");
        String src = "床前明月光，\r\n疑是地上霜，\r\n举头望明月，\r\n低头思故乡。\r\n";
        Writer charStreamW = null;
        try {
            charStreamW = new FileWriter(des,true);
            char[] flush = src.toCharArray();
            charStreamW.write(flush,0,flush.length);
            charStreamW.flush();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("找不到指定路径或拒绝访问");//FileWriter:文件不存在会自动创建，但父路径要存在；子路径为文件夹则拒绝访问
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("写入文件失败");
        } finally {
            try {
                charStreamW.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                System.out.println("关闭流失败");
            }
        }
    }
}

package com.test.io.charstream;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;
/**
 * 纯文本文件的拷贝
 */
public class CopyFile {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File src = new File("G:/java/test/forcopy.txt");
        File des = new File("G:/java/test/alreadycopy.txt");

        Reader charStreamR = null;
        Writer charStreamW = null;
        try {
            charStreamR = new FileReader(src);
            charStreamW = new FileWriter(des,true);

            char[] flush = new char[2];
            int len = 0;
            while(-1 != (len=charStreamR.read(flush))){
                charStreamW.write(flush, 0, len);
                charStreamW.flush();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("文件夹或不可创建或不可打开");
        } finally {
            try {
                charStreamW.close();
                charStreamR.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                System.out.println("关闭流失败");
            }
        }
    }
}