Handler 防止内存泄漏

采用静态内部类来替代非静态内部类，并且使用 WeakReference 来引用 Activity，如果对象只存在弱引用的话，GC 是会回收这部分内存的。
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;

public class HandlerActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView tvShowMessage;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_handler);
        tvShowMessage = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_show_message);
        MemoryLeakHandler handler = new MemoryLeakHandler(this);
        handler.sendMessageDelayed(Message.obtain(), 1000 * 10);
    }

    private static class MemoryLeakHandler extends Handler {
        private WeakReference<HandlerActivity> weakReference;

        public MemoryLeakHandler(HandlerActivity activity) {
            this.weakReference = new WeakReference<HandlerActivity>(activity);
        }

        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            HandlerActivity activity = weakReference.get();
            if (activity != null) {
                activity.tvShowMessage.setText("MemoryLeak");
                Toast.makeText(activity, "memory leak", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }


    public void closeActivity(View view) {
        this.finish();
    }
}