安卓学习-（编写界面（常用控件及属性））

1、TextView

<!--layout_width="match_parent" :当前控件大小和父控件一样，

layout_width="wrap_content" : 当前控件大小刚好能够包裹住内容 -->

<!-- android:gravity="center" ：文字对其方式，可选项为

top、bottom、left、rirht、center，center_vertical, center_horizontal

中间可以用 | 来指定多个；

center相当于于center_vertical | center_horizontal-->

<!-- android:textColor="#00ff00":修改文字颜色 -->

<!-- 修改文字大小：android:textSize="24sp" 其中sp是大小单位-->

< TextView

android :id= "@+id/text_view"

android :layout_width= "match_parent"

android :layout_height= "wrap_content"

android :gravity= "center"

android :textSize= "24sp"

android :textColor= "#00ff00"

android :text= "This is TextView" />

2、Button

<!--这里的text中的button是小写的，但是在app里自动转成大写的

如果想关闭这个特性，使用：android:textAllCaps="false"-->

< Button

android :id= "@+id/button"

android :layout_width= "match_parent"

android :layout_height= "wrap_content"

android :text= "Button"

android :textAllCaps= "false" />

设置button点击事件的两种方式：

第一种：在onCreate的时候设置监听，

然后重写活动的监听函数如下：

Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id. button );

button.setOnClickListener( this );

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id. button :

ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity. this );

progressDialog.setTitle( "This is ProgressDialog" );

progressDialog.setMessage( "Loading..." );

progressDialog.setCancelable( true );

progressDialog.show();

break ;

default :

break ;

}

}

第二种：也就是我们常用的普通方式，直接在onCreate中编写逻辑：

Button button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_2);

button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {}

});

3、EditText

<!-- 文本框里的那些提示性文字：android:hint="Type something here"

固定行数，如果输入很多，就滚动：android:maxLines="2"

-->

< EditText

android :id= "@+id/edit_text"

android :layout_width= "match_parent"

android :layout_height= "wrap_content"

android :hint= "Type something here"

android :maxLines= "2"

/>

获取EditText中的值

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout. activity_main );

Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id. button );

editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id. edit_text );

button.setOnClickListener( this );

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id. button :

String inputText = editText .getText().toString();

Toast. makeText (MainActivity. this , inputText,Toast. LENGTH_SHORT ).show();

break ;

default :

break ;

}

}

4、ImageView

<!--我们在res下面新建一个drawable-xhdpi目录

我们的图片从这里取，例如img_1.png-->

< ImageView

android :id= "@+id/image_view"

android :layout_width= "wrap_content"

android :layout_height= "wrap_content"

android :src= "@drawable/img_1" />

动态的更换显示的图片：

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout. activity_main );

imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id. image_view );

Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id. button );

button.setOnClickListener( this );

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id. button :

imageView .setImageResource(R.drawable. img_2 );

break ;

default :

break ;

}

}

5、CheckBox

< CheckBox

android :id= "@+id/remember_pass"

android :layout_width= "wrap_content"

android :layout_height= "wrap_content" />

获取值：

private CheckBox rememberPass = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id. remember_pass );

boolean isRemember = rememberPass .isChecked() //获取值

rememberPass .setChecked( true ); //设置值

6、加载条、进度条（此时的进度条只是界面上的一个普通元素，没有遮罩层）

<!--普通圆形进度条-->

< ProgressBar

android :id= "@+id/progress_bar"

android :layout_width= "match_parent"

android :layout_height= "wrap_content"

/>

控制进度条显示和隐藏：

private ProgressBar progressBar ;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout. activity_main );

Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id. button );

progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id. progress_bar );

button.setOnClickListener( this );

}

@Override

//点击按钮，切换显示和隐藏

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id. button :

if ( progressBar .getVisibility() == View. GONE ){

progressBar .setVisibility(View. VISIBLE );

} else {

progressBar .setVisibility(View. GONE );

}

break ;

default :

break ;

}

}

<!--百分比进度条-->

<!--通过style设置样式，通过max设置最大值-->

< ProgressBar

android :id= "@+id/progress_bar"

android :layout_width= "match_parent"

android :layout_height= "wrap_content"

style= "?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"

android :max= "100"

/>

在代码中动态改变百分比进度条：

private ProgressBar progressBar ;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout. activity_main );

Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id. button );

progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id. progress_bar );

button.setOnClickListener( this );

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id. button :

int progress = progressBar .getProgress();

progress = progress + 10 ;

progressBar .setProgress(progress);

if (progress >= 100 ){

progressBar .setVisibility(View. GONE );

}

break ;

default :

break ;

}

}

7、ProgressDialog （弹出圆形加载条）

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id. button :

ProgressDialog progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity. this );

progressDialog.setTitle( "This is ProgressDialog" );

progressDialog.setMessage( "Loading..." );

//果设置为false，就不可以通过后退按钮取消

progressDialog.setCancelable( true );

progressDialog.show();

break ;

default :

break ;

}

}

8、AlertDialog（弹出对话框）

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (v.getId()) {

case R.id. button :

AlertDialog.Builder dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity. this );

dialog.setTitle( "this is alertdialog" );

dialog.setMessage( "balabalabala" );

dialog.setCancelable( false );

dialog.setPositiveButton( "OK" ,

new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {

}

});

dialog.setNegativeButton( "cancel" ,

new DialogInterface.OnClickListener(){

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {

}

});

dialog.show();

break ;

default :

break ;

}

}