linux 安装redis集群 一台机器上安装六个redis 集群

安装单机版redis

下载网址：https://redis.io/download

写文章时最新版本为：redis-4.0.1.tar.gz

可以先下载到windows操作系统，然后拷贝到centos。

下载成功后，在centos上创建一个目录，存放我们的软件，我比较喜欢放在/soft目录下。

[root@localhost /]# mkdir /soft

然后利用WinScp工具拷贝到centos系统，放在/soft/目录下。

可以在 这儿下载http://download.csdn.net/download/u013308504/10250657   解压后可以直接使用   可以省略步骤3和4

1、安装gcc

[root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc

中间有2次提示，要求输入：yes 或 y，我们按照提示来就可以。

2、安装pstree

[root@localhost ~]# yum install psmisc

中间有1次提示，要求输入：y。按照提示来就可以。

3、解压tar包

[root@localhost /]# cd /soft

[root@localhost soft]# tar zxvf redis-4.0.1.tar.gz

[root@localhost soft]# mv redis-4.0.1 /usr/local/redis

4、编译安装

[root@localhost soft]# cd /usr/local/redis

[root@localhost redis]# make MALLOC=libc

[root@localhost redis]# make & make install

说明：如果在make的时候不指定内存管理方式，会报错的：

zmalloc.h:50:31: 致命错误：jemalloc/jemalloc.h：没有那个文件或目录。

malloc是管理内存碎片的。

5、启动reids 看是否安装成功

[root@localhost redis]# ./src/redis-server redis.conf

如果报没得权限 在当前目录下 执行命令 chmod 777 ./src/redis-server

如果成功，如下图：

然后新开终端，打开redis客户端

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/redis/

[root@localhost redis]# src/redis-cli

表示已经启动成功。

我相信单机安装有点linux基础的同学都能安装成功。

集群redis

1、安装ruby

清理已安装过的 ruby

yum erase ruby ruby-libs ruby-mode ruby-rdoc ruby-irb ruby-ri ruby-docs

手动下载 

https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.2/ruby-2.2.7.tar.gz

上传到linux环境 并解压

tar xf ruby-2.2.7.tar.gz

刚开始用命令yum install ruby安装，但是是2.0以下的版本。我把它卸载了，重新下的2.0以上的包安装

把安装包上传到指定目录，并解压

命令：tar zxvf ruby-2.2.7.tar.gz；解压后，进入ruby-2.2.7目录下，依次执行下面命令

命令：./configure

命令：make & make install

添加环境变量 export PATH=/usr/local/ruby-2.2.7/bin:$PATH

2、查看ruby信息

命令：ruby -v

3、要支持redis的通信，需要下载redis相关包

命令：gem install redis

新建6个文件夹 cp -RF redis 7001 cp -RF redis 7002....

redis.conf

配置文件 全部替换即可redis.conf 并修改相应的IP 与端口

#自己的ip
bind 192.168.33.159
port 7001
timeout 0
tcp-keepalive 0
loglevel notice
databases 16
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
rdbcompression yes
rdbchecksum yes
dbfilename dump.rdb
dir ./
################################# REPLICATION #################################
slave-serve-stale-data yes
slave-read-only yes
repl-diskless-sync no
repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
slave-priority 100
############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################
appendonly yes
appendfilename "appendonly.7001.aof"
appendfsync everysec
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
aof-load-truncated yes
lua-time-limit 5000
cluster-enabled yes
cluster-config-file nodes-7001.conf
cluster-node-timeout 15000
cluster-slave-validity-factor 10
cluster-migration-barrier 1
cluster-require-full-coverage yes
################################# SLOW LOG ###################################
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
slowlog-max-len 128
latency-monitor-threshold 0
notify-keyspace-events ""
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
list-max-ziplist-size -2
list-compress-depth 0
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
activerehashing yes
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
hz 10

aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes

启动集群 前 先启动所有的单个redis

[root@fangxuanz 7001]# ./src/redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 192.168.33.159:7001 192.168.33.159:7002 192.168.33.159:7003 192.168.33.159:7004 192.168.33.159:7005 192.168.33.159:7006
>>> Creating cluster

[ERR] Sorry, can't connect to node 192.168.33.159:7001

出现这个错误 是由于redis.conf 配置文件是127.0.0.1 修改成对应的内网IP即可

[root@fangxuanz src]# ./redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 192.168.33.159:7001 192.168.33.159:7002 192.168.33.159:7003 192.168.33.159:7004 192.168.33.159:7005 192.168.33.159:7006

-bash: ./redis-trib.rb: 权限不够

[root@fangxuanz src]# chmod  777 ./redis-trib.r

使用redis-trib.rb 启动 集群

[root@fangxuanz 7001]# ./src/redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 192.168.33.159:7001 192.168.33.159:7002 192.168.33.159:7003 192.168.33.159:7004 192.168.33.159:7005 192.168.33.159:7006

-------------启动日志

>>> Creating cluster
>>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...
Using 3 masters:
192.168.33.159:7001
192.168.33.159:7002
192.168.33.159:7003
Adding replica 192.168.33.159:7005 to 192.168.33.159:7001
Adding replica 192.168.33.159:7006 to 192.168.33.159:7002
Adding replica 192.168.33.159:7004 to 192.168.33.159:7003
>>> Trying to optimize slaves allocation for anti-affinity
[WARNING] Some slaves are in the same host as their master
M: f4becd9fda2f030d45894adf29299b713464deca 192.168.33.159:7001
   slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master
M: 1761b5c929704f4b28577e8a45118265af3000ec 192.168.33.159:7002
   slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master
M: 2fb1ad83a7663a54eb873e99f69a02a678ec5fe1 192.168.33.159:7003
   slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master
S: 8e822227ee657be7e781cfb9ad3057b0a20fe89f 192.168.33.159:7004
   replicates f4becd9fda2f030d45894adf29299b713464deca
S: fadce9dbd7c96990116c712d7e120a293427358a 192.168.33.159:7005
   replicates 1761b5c929704f4b28577e8a45118265af3000ec
S: 0efa39d0ec0d487c8ed2b019ce977fc9b8c933fb 192.168.33.159:7006
   replicates 2fb1ad83a7663a54eb873e99f69a02a678ec5fe1
Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes ---输入yes
>>> Nodes configuration updated
>>> Assign a different config epoch to each node
>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster
Waiting for the cluster to join.....
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 192.168.33.159:7001)
M: f4becd9fda2f030d45894adf29299b713464deca 192.168.33.159:7001
   slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
S: fadce9dbd7c96990116c712d7e120a293427358a 192.168.33.159:7005
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 1761b5c929704f4b28577e8a45118265af3000ec
M: 2fb1ad83a7663a54eb873e99f69a02a678ec5fe1 192.168.33.159:7003
   slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
S: 8e822227ee657be7e781cfb9ad3057b0a20fe89f 192.168.33.159:7004
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates f4becd9fda2f030d45894adf29299b713464deca
M: 1761b5c929704f4b28577e8a45118265af3000ec 192.168.33.159:7002
   slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
S: 0efa39d0ec0d487c8ed2b019ce977fc9b8c933fb 192.168.33.159:7006
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 2fb1ad83a7663a54eb873e99f69a02a678ec5fe1
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.

连接redis集群 

在192.168.33.159机器上进行连接

7001目录下执行

./src/redis-cli -h 192.168.33.159 -c -p 7001

已经自动跳转到了7002服务器了

续

如果重启服务器后，再次执行redis-trib.rb会报错如下错误：

[ERR] Node 192.168.33.159:7001 is not empty. Either the node already knows other nodes (check with CLUSTER NODES) or contains some key in database 0.

解决方法：

删除dump.rdb和nodes-7001.conf这两个文件，然后重启redis服务，最后启动集群。

1次不行搞2次，2次不行搞3次。多删除几次