需求如下:需要在java后台调用SFTP文件接口通讯,上传数据文件到FTP服务器指定目录下。
注意:如果使用密码方式登录,需要首先实现资源所在服务器和目标FTP服务器免密码登陆,即资源服务器免密码登陆上FTP服务器。具体配置可参考网上相关博客:SSH免密码登陆。
依赖的jar文件 jsch-0.1.53.jar
具体代码如下:
服务器配置文件properties.properties
ip=10.111.31.45
user=root
pwd=YsApp##2018!
port=22
privateKeyPath=
passphrase=
sourcePath=C:\\Users\\cuixiangyang\\Desktop\\dj_nsrxx.csv
destinationPath=/home/sftp
LoadProperties读取配置文件
package com.inspur.sftp;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
public class LoadProperties {
public static Properties getProperties() {
File file = new File(Class.class.getClass().getResource("/").getPath()
+ "properties.properties");
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
Properties properties = new Properties();
try {
properties.load(inputStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return properties;
}
}
登录FTP目标服务器Login
package com.inspur.sftp;
import java.io.Console;
import java.util.Properties;
import com.jcraft.jsch.JSch;
import com.jcraft.jsch.Session;
public class Login {
public static void login(Properties properties) {
String ip = properties.getProperty("ip");
String user = properties.getProperty("user");
String pwd = properties.getProperty("pwd");
String port = properties.getProperty("port");
String privateKeyPath = properties.getProperty("privateKeyPath");
String passphrase = properties.getProperty("passphrase");
String sourcePath = properties.getProperty("sourcePath");
String destinationPath = properties.getProperty("destinationPath");
if (ip != null && !ip.equals("") && user != null && !user.equals("")
&& port != null && !port.equals("") && sourcePath != null
&& !sourcePath.equals("") && destinationPath != null
&& !destinationPath.equals("")) {
if (privateKeyPath != null && !privateKeyPath.equals("")) {
sshSftp2(ip, user, Integer.parseInt(port), privateKeyPath,
passphrase, sourcePath, destinationPath);
} else if (pwd != null && !pwd.equals("")) {
//注释掉密码方式登录,测试秘钥方式登录传输文件
sshSftp(ip, user, pwd, Integer.parseInt(port), sourcePath,
destinationPath);
} else {
Console console = System.console();
System.out.print("Enter password:");
char[] readPassword = console.readPassword();
sshSftp(ip, user, new String(readPassword),
Integer.parseInt(port), sourcePath, destinationPath);
}
} else {
System.out.println("请先设置配置文件");
}
}
/**
* 密码方式登录
*
* @param ip
* @param user
* @param psw
* @param port
* @param sPath
* @param dPath
*/
public static void sshSftp(String ip, String user, String psw, int port,
String sPath, String dPath) {
System.out.println("password login");
Session session = null;
JSch jsch = new JSch();
try {
if (port <= 0) {
// 连接服务器,采用默认端口
session = jsch.getSession(user, ip);
} else {
// 采用指定的端口连接服务器
session = jsch.getSession(user, ip, port);
}
// 如果服务器连接不上,则抛出异常
if (session == null) {
throw new Exception("session is null");
}
// 设置登陆主机的密码
session.setPassword(psw);// 设置密码
// 设置第一次登陆的时候提示,可选值:(ask | yes | no)
session.setConfig("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
// 设置登陆超时时间
session.connect(300000);
UpLoadFile.upLoadFile(session, sPath, dPath);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("success");
}
/**
* 密匙方式登录
*
* @param ip
* @param user
* @param port
* @param privateKey
* @param passphrase
* @param sPath
* @param dPath
*/
public static void sshSftp2(String ip, String user, int port,
String privateKey, String passphrase, String sPath, String dPath) {
System.out.println("privateKey login");
Session session = null;
JSch jsch = new JSch();
try {
// 设置密钥和密码
// 支持密钥的方式登陆,只需在jsch.getSession之前设置一下密钥的相关信息就可以了
if (privateKey != null && !"".equals(privateKey)) {
if (passphrase != null && !"".equals(passphrase)) {
// 设置带口令的密钥
System.out.println("设置带口令的密钥1");
jsch.addIdentity(privateKey, passphrase);
System.out.println("设置带口令的密钥2");
} else {
// 设置不带口令的密钥
jsch.addIdentity(privateKey);
}
}
if (port <= 0) {
// 连接服务器,采用默认端口
session = jsch.getSession(user, ip);
} else {
// 采用指定的端口连接服务器
System.out.println("采用指定的端口连接服务器1");
session = jsch.getSession(user, ip, port);
System.out.println("采用指定的端口连接服务器2");
}
// 如果服务器连接不上,则抛出异常
if (session == null) {
throw new Exception("session is null");
}
// 设置第一次登陆的时候提示,可选值:(ask | yes | no)
session.setConfig("StrictHostKeyChecking", "no");
// 设置登陆超时时间
session.connect(300000);
UpLoadFile.upLoadFile(session, sPath, dPath);
System.out.println("success");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
SFTP文件接口通讯公共类UpLoadFile:
package com.inspur.sftp;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Scanner;
import com.jcraft.jsch.Channel;
import com.jcraft.jsch.ChannelSftp;
import com.jcraft.jsch.Session;
import com.jcraft.jsch.SftpException;
public class UpLoadFile {
public static void upLoadFile(Session session, String sPath, String dPath) {
Channel channel = null;
try {
channel = (Channel) session.openChannel("sftp");
channel.connect(10000000);
ChannelSftp sftp = (ChannelSftp) channel;
try {
sftp.cd(dPath);
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println(dPath + ":此目录已存在,文件可能会被覆盖!是否继续y/n?");
String next = scanner.next();
if (!next.toLowerCase().equals("y")) {
return;
}
} catch (SftpException e) {
sftp.mkdir(dPath);
sftp.cd(dPath);
}
File file = new File(sPath);
copyFile(sftp, file, sftp.pwd());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
session.disconnect();
channel.disconnect();
}
}
public static void copyFile(ChannelSftp sftp, File file, String pwd) {
if (file.isDirectory()) {
File[] list = file.listFiles();
try {
try {
String fileName = file.getName();
sftp.cd(pwd);
System.out.println("正在创建目录:" + sftp.pwd() + "/" + fileName);
sftp.mkdir(fileName);
System.out.println("目录创建成功:" + sftp.pwd() + "/" + fileName);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
pwd = pwd + "/" + file.getName();
try {
sftp.cd(file.getName());
} catch (SftpException e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
for (int i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
copyFile(sftp, list[i], pwd);
}
} else {
try {
sftp.cd(pwd);
} catch (SftpException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("正在复制文件:" + file.getAbsolutePath());
InputStream instream = null;
OutputStream outstream = null;
try {
outstream = sftp.put(file.getName());
instream = new FileInputStream(file);
byte b[] = new byte[1024];
int n;
try {
while ((n = instream.read(b)) != -1) {
outstream.write(b, 0, n);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (SftpException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
outstream.flush();
outstream.close();
instream.close();
} catch (Exception e2) {
// TODO: handle exception
e2.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
程序入口
package com.inspur.test;
import java.util.Properties;
import com.inspur.sftp.LoadProperties;
import com.inspur.sftp.Login;
public class Ftp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Properties properties = LoadProperties.getProperties();
Login.login(properties);
}
}
程序运行效果图如下:
密码模式登陆模式:
我本地Windows环境没有和FTP服务器配置SSH免密码登陆。所以我将工程打成jar包在Linux环境上运行(A,B配置了免密码登录,jar包在A上运行,将A上的资源文件上传至B指定目录下)