Java常用消息摘要算法-MD5

本工具类可实现对字符串或者文件提取MD5值（MD5加密）

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.security.MessageDigest;

/**
 * MD5 消息摘要工具类
 *
 * @author lixk
 */
public class MD5 {

    //摘要算法名称
    private final static String ALGORITHM = "MD5";

    /**
     * 提取字节数组的MD5
     *
     * @param data 待提取字节数组
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encrypt(byte[] data) {
        try {
            //获取MD5摘要算法实例
            MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
            //计算消息摘要
            byte[] bytes = messageDigest.digest(data);
            //返回16进制格式字符串
            return byte2Hex(bytes);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("md5 encrypt error", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 提取字符的MD5
     *
     * @param data 待提取字符串
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encrypt(String data) {
        return encrypt(data.getBytes());
    }

    /**
     * 提取数据流的MD5
     *
     * @param inputStream 待提取数据流
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encrypt(InputStream inputStream) {
        try {
            //获取MD5摘要算法实例
            MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance(ALGORITHM);
            //计算消息摘要
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            while (inputStream.read(bytes) != -1) {
                messageDigest.update(bytes);
            }
            //返回16进制格式字符串
            return byte2Hex(messageDigest.digest());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("md5 encrypt error", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 提取文件的MD5
     *
     * @param file 待提取文件
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String encrypt(File file) {
        try {
            return encrypt(new FileInputStream(file));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("md5 encrypt error", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 将byte转为16进制
     *
     * @param bytes
     * @return
     */
    private static String byte2Hex(byte[] bytes) {
        StringBuilder data = new StringBuilder(bytes.length);
        for (byte b : bytes) {
            data.append(Integer.toHexString((b >> 4) & 0xf)); //高4位
            data.append(Integer.toHexString(b & 0xf)); //低4位
        }
        return data.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 测试
     *
     * @param args
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //提取字符串的MD5
        System.out.println(MD5.encrypt("MD5 消息摘要测试！"));
        //提取文件的MD5
        //System.out.println(MD5.encrypt(new File("C://test.txt")));
    }
}

运行结果

769c3a6da04c1a29be9a3bb6b497977a