cenots7.4别名的使用

一、定义临时别名

命令格式：alias 别名=‘系统已有命令’

[root@localhost ~]# alias vimens33='vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33'

此时，执行vimens33命令和vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33的效果一样。

二、删除临时别名

[root@localhost ~]# unalias vimens33 

三、定义永久别名

1、当前用户

[root@localhost ~]# vim /root/.bashrc 

#插入内容:alias vimens33="vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33"
  1 # .bashrc
  2 
  3 # User specific aliases and functions
  4 
  5 alias rm='rm -i'
  6 alias cp='cp -i'
  7 alias mv='mv -i'
  8 alias vimens33="vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33"
  9 
 10 # Source global definitions
 11 if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
 12         . /etc/bashrc
 13 fi
 
[root@localhost ~]# source /root/.bashrc  #重新加载文件

[root@localhost ~]# vimens33

2、全局用户

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/bashrc 

#在文件最后插入：alias vimens33="vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33"

 59                     PATH=$PATH:$1
 60                 else
 61                     PATH=$1:$PATH
 62                 fi
 63         esac
 64     }
 65 
 66     # By default, we want umask to get set. This sets it for non-login shell.
 67     # Current threshold for system reserved uid/gids is 200
 68     # You could check uidgid reservation validity in
 69     # /usr/share/doc/setup-*/uidgid file
 70     if [ $UID -gt 199 ] && [ "`/usr/bin/id -gn`" = "`/usr/bin/id -un`" ]; then
 71        umask 002
 72     else
 73        umask 022
 74     fi
 75 
 76     SHELL=/bin/bash
 77     # Only display echos from profile.d scripts if we are no login shell
 78     # and interactive - otherwise just process them to set envvars
 79     for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh; do
 80         if [ -r "$i" ]; then
 81             if [ "$PS1" ]; then
 82                 . "$i"
 83             else
 84                 . "$i" >/dev/null
 85             fi
 86         fi
 87     done
 88 
 89     unset i
 90     unset -f pathmunge
 91 fi
 92 # vim:ts=4:sw=4
 93  alias vimens33="vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33"


[root@localhost ~]# su zk	#切换到普通用户

[zk@localhost root]$ vimens33