Partition Array

Given an array nums of integers and an int k, partition the array (i.e move the elements in "nums") such that:

• All elements < k are moved to the left
• All elements >= k are moved to the right

Return the partitioning index, i.e the first index i nums[i] >= k.

Example

Example 1:

Input:
[],9
Output:
0

Example 2:

Input:
[3,2,2,1],2
Output:1
Explanation:
the real array is[1,2,2,3].So return 1

Challenge

Can you partition the array in-place and in O(n)?

Notice

You should do really partition in array nums instead of just counting the numbers of integers smaller than k.

If all elements in nums are smaller than k, then return nums.length

思路：就是quick sort的思想，互换完了之后，需要return i，第一个大于k的index；

看清题目意思，>=k的到右边。

public class Solution {
    /**
     * @param nums: The integer array you should partition
     * @param k: An integer
     * @return: The index after partition
     */
    public int partitionArray(int[] A, int k) {
        if(A == null || A.length == 0 || k <= 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        
        int left = 0; int right = A.length - 1;
        while(left <= right) {
            while(left <= right && A[left] < k) {
                left++;
            }
            
            while(left <= right && A[right] >= k) { // 注意题目的意思是：>= 的放右边；
                right--;
            }
            
            if(left <= right) {
                int temp = A[left];
                A[left] = A[right];
                A[right] = temp;
                left++;
                right--;
            }
        }
        return left;
    }
}