Decode Ways II

A message containing letters from A-Z is being encoded to numbers using the following mapping way:

'A' -> 1
'B' -> 2
...
'Z' -> 26

Beyond that, now the encoded string can also contain the character *, which can be treated as one of the numbers from 1 to 9.
Given the encoded message containing digits and the character *, return the total number of ways to decode it.
Also, since the answer may be very large, you should return the output mod 10^9 + 7.

Example

Example 1

Input: "*"
Output: 9
Explanation: You can change it to "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I".

Example 2

Input: "1*"
Output: 18

Notice

  1. The length of the input string will fit in range [1, 10^5].
  2. The input string will only contain the character * and digits 0 - 9.

思路:跟decode way I没有多少区别,只是要分情况讨论十位和个位的情况;注意dp数组一定要用long;c2 分别有1,2,3,*, 然后根据这四种情况,c1又有很多种情况,分别讨论;

class Solution {
    public int numDecodings(String s) {
        if(s == null || s.length() == 0) {
            return 0;
        }
        int MOD = 1000000007;
        char[] ss = s.toCharArray();
        int n = s.length();
        long[] dp = new long[n + 1];
        dp[0] = 1;
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            dp[i] += dp[i - 1] * count1(ss[i - 1]);
            if(i - 2 >= 0) {
                dp[i] += dp[i - 2] * count2(ss[i - 2], ss[i - 1]);
            }
            dp[i] = dp[i] % MOD;
        }
        return (int)dp[n] % MOD;
    }
    
    //count 1 digit;
    private int count1(char c) {
        if(c == '0') {
            return 0;
        } else if('1' <= c && c <= '9') {
            return 1;
        } else if(c == '*') {
            return 9;
        } else {
            return 0;
        }
    }
    
    // count 2 digits;
    // c2 => 0,1,2,3,*;
    private int count2(char c2, char c1) {
        if(c2 == '0') {
            return 0;
        } else if(c2 == '1') {
            if('0' <= c1 && c1 <= '9') {
                return 1;
            } else {
                // c1 == '*'; 
                return 9;
            }
        } else if(c2 == '2') {
            if('0' <= c1 && c1 <= '6') {
                return 1;
            } else if(c1 >= '6') {
                return 0;
            } else {
                // c1 == '*'
                return 6;
            }
        } else if('3' <= c2 && c2 <= '9') {
            return 0;
        } else {
            // c2 == '*';
            if('0' <= c1 && c1 <= '6') {
                return 2;
            } else if('7' <= c1 && c1 <= '9') {
                return 1;
            } else  {
                //  c2 == '*' c1 == '*'
                //  c2 = 1, 9
                //  c2 = 2, 6
                return 15;
            }
        }
    }
}

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