Remove Sub-Folders from the Filesystem

Given a list of folders, remove all sub-folders in those folders and return in any order the folders after removing.

If a folder[i] is located within another folder[j], it is called a sub-folder of it.

The format of a path is one or more concatenated strings of the form: / followed by one or more lowercase English letters. For example, /leetcode and /leetcode/problems are valid paths while an empty string and / are not.

Example 1:

Input: folder = ["/a","/a/b","/c/d","/c/d/e","/c/f"]
Output: ["/a","/c/d","/c/f"]
Explanation: Folders "/a/b/" is a subfolder of "/a" and "/c/d/e" is inside of folder "/c/d" in our filesystem.

Example 2:

Input: folder = ["/a","/a/b/c","/a/b/d"]
Output: ["/a"]
Explanation: Folders "/a/b/c" and "/a/b/d/" will be removed because they are subfolders of "/a".

Example 3:

Input: folder = ["/a/b/c","/a/b/ca","/a/b/d"]
Output: ["/a/b/c","/a/b/ca","/a/b/d"]

Constraints:

  • 1 <= folder.length <= 4 * 10^4
  • 2 <= folder[i].length <= 100
  • folder[i] contains only lowercase letters and '/'
  • folder[i] always starts with character '/'
  • Each folder name is unique.

思路:sort folder之后,按照字母序和长度从小到大排列;这样相类似的全部在一起,只要后面的不是start with 之前的,就不是subfolder,否则就是subfolder;O(n*logn*L) 

class Solution {
    public List<String> removeSubfolders(String[] folder) {
        LinkedList<String> list = new LinkedList<String>();
        Arrays.sort(folder);
        for(String f : folder) {
            if(list.isEmpty() || !f.startsWith(list.peekLast() + "/")) {
                list.add(f);
            }
        }
        return list;
    }
}

 

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