Given a non-empty string s
and an abbreviation abbr
, return whether the string matches with the given abbreviation.
A string such as "word"
contains only the following valid abbreviations:
["word", "1ord", "w1rd", "wo1d", "wor1", "2rd", "w2d", "wo2", "1o1d", "1or1", "w1r1", "1o2", "2r1", "3d", "w3", "4"]
Notice that only the above abbreviations are valid abbreviations of the string "word"
. Any other string is not a valid abbreviation of "word"
.
Note:
Assume s
contains only lowercase letters and abbr
contains only lowercase letters and digits.
Example 1:
Given s = "internationalization", abbr = "i12iz4n":
Return true.
Example 2:
Given s = "apple", abbr = "a2e":
Return false.
思路:算法就是:i, j两个指针,j遇见数字,跳过,并且收集数字,然后i跳过这些数字,继续走;注意的是:第一次不相等的时候,j不能为0,后面j可以是0;
class Solution {
public boolean validWordAbbreviation(String word, String abbr) {
int i = 0; int j = 0;
int m = word.length();
int n = abbr.length();
while(i < m && j < n) {
if(i < m && j < n && word.charAt(i) == abbr.charAt(j)) {
i++;
j++;
continue;
}
if(abbr.charAt(j) <= '0' || abbr.charAt(j) >= '9') {
return false;
}
int start = j;
j++;
while(j < n && '0' <= abbr.charAt(j) && abbr.charAt(j) <= '9') {
j++;
}
int num = Integer.parseInt(abbr.substring(start, j));
i += num;
}
return i == m && j == n;
}
}