Valid Word Abbreviation

Given a non-empty string s and an abbreviation abbr, return whether the string matches with the given abbreviation.

A string such as "word" contains only the following valid abbreviations:

["word", "1ord", "w1rd", "wo1d", "wor1", "2rd", "w2d", "wo2", "1o1d", "1or1", "w1r1", "1o2", "2r1", "3d", "w3", "4"]

Notice that only the above abbreviations are valid abbreviations of the string "word". Any other string is not a valid abbreviation of "word".

Note:
Assume s contains only lowercase letters and abbr contains only lowercase letters and digits.

Example 1:

Given s = "internationalization", abbr = "i12iz4n":

Return true.

Example 2:

Given s = "apple", abbr = "a2e":

Return false.

思路:算法就是:i, j两个指针,j遇见数字,跳过,并且收集数字,然后i跳过这些数字,继续走;注意的是:第一次不相等的时候,j不能为0,后面j可以是0;

class Solution {
    public boolean validWordAbbreviation(String word, String abbr) {
        int i = 0; int j = 0;
        int m = word.length();
        int n = abbr.length();
        while(i < m && j < n) {
            if(i < m && j < n && word.charAt(i) == abbr.charAt(j)) {
                i++;
                j++;
                continue;
            }
            if(abbr.charAt(j) <= '0' || abbr.charAt(j) >= '9') {
                return false;
            }
            int start = j;
            j++;
            while(j < n && '0' <= abbr.charAt(j) && abbr.charAt(j) <= '9') {
                j++;
            }
            int num = Integer.parseInt(abbr.substring(start, j));
            i += num;
        }
        return i == m && j == n;
    }
}
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