Bulb Switcher IV

There is a room with n bulbs, numbered from 0 to n-1, arranged in a row from left to right. Initially all the bulbs are turned off.

Your task is to obtain the configuration represented by target where target[i] is '1' if the i-th bulb is turned on and is '0' if it is turned off.

You have a switch to flip the state of the bulb, a flip operation is defined as follows:

  • Choose any bulb (index i) of your current configuration.
  • Flip each bulb from index i to n-1.

When any bulb is flipped it means that if it is 0 it changes to 1 and if it is 1 it changes to 0.

Return the minimum number of flips required to form target.

Example 1:

Input: target = "10111"
Output: 3
Explanation: Initial configuration "00000".
flip from the third bulb:  "00000" -> "00111"
flip from the first bulb:  "00111" -> "11000"
flip from the second bulb:  "11000" -> "10111"
We need at least 3 flip operations to form target.

思路:这题就是用一个变量记录flip了多少次,这个变量其实也代表了后面flip了多少次,那么再跟当前的0,1判断就可以知道当前是否需要flip;

class Solution {
    public int minFlips(String target) {
        int n = target.length();
        char[] tt = target.toCharArray();
        int count = 0;
        for(int i = 0; i < tt.length; i++) {
            if(tt[i] == '1') {
                if(count % 2 == 0) {
                    count++;
                } 
            } else {
                if(count % 2 != 0) {
                    count++;
                } 
            }
        }
        return count;
    }
}

 

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