JAVA使用原始HttpURLConnection发送POST数据

package com.newflypig.demo;
/**
 * 使用jdk自带的HttpURLConnection向URL发送POST请求并输出响应结果
 * 参数使用流传递，并且硬编码为字符串"name=XXX"的格式
 */
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
 
public class SendPostDemo {
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        String urlPath = new String("http://localhost:8080/Test1/HelloWorld");  
        //String urlPath = new String("http://localhost:8080/Test1/HelloWorld?name=丁丁".getBytes("UTF-8"));
         
         
        String param="name="+URLEncoder.encode("七月","UTF-8");
         
        //建立连接
        URL url=new URL(urlPath);
        HttpURLConnection httpConn=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
         
        //设置参数
        httpConn.setDoOutput(true);     //需要输出
        httpConn.setDoInput(true);      //需要输入
        httpConn.setUseCaches(false);   //不允许缓存
        httpConn.setRequestMethod("POST");      //设置POST方式连接
         
        //设置请求属性
        httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        httpConn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");// 维持长连接
        httpConn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
         
        //连接,也可以不用明文connect，使用下面的httpConn.getOutputStream()会自动connect
        httpConn.connect();
             
        //建立输入流，向指向的URL传入参数
        DataOutputStream dos=new DataOutputStream(httpConn.getOutputStream());
        dos.writeBytes(param);
        dos.flush();
        dos.close();
         
        //获得响应状态
        int resultCode=httpConn.getResponseCode();
        if(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK==resultCode){
            StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
            String readLine=new String();
            BufferedReader responseReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpConn.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
            while((readLine=responseReader.readLine())!=null){
                sb.append(readLine).append("\n");
            }
            responseReader.close();
            System.out.println(sb.toString());
        }  
    }
}

JAVA使用HttpURLConnection发送POST数据是依靠OutputStream流的形式发送

具体编码过程中，参数是以字符串“name=XXX”这种形式发送。