UI15_XML, JSON解析

引用GDATA三方文件 !!!

ViewController.h

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController

@end

ViewController.m

#import "ViewController.h"
#import "ParserTool.h"
#import "Student.h"
#import "DomTool.h"

@interface ViewController ()
- (IBAction)parserAction:(id)sender;
- (IBAction)domAction:(id)sender;
- (IBAction)JSONAction:(id)sender;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

- (IBAction)parserAction:(id)sender {
    ParserTool *tool = [[ParserTool alloc] init];
    [tool startParser];

    for (Student *stu in tool.stuArr) {
        NSLog(@"%@", stu.name);
    }

}

- (IBAction)domAction:(id)sender {
//    DomTool *tool = [[DomTool alloc] init];
//    
//    [tool startDom];
//    for (Student *stu in tool.stuArr) {
//        NSLog(@"%@~%@", stu.name, stu.sex);
//    }

    NSMutableArray *arr = [DomTool StartDomTool];
    for (Student *stu in arr) {
        NSLog(@"%@~%@", stu.name, stu.sex);
    }


}

- (IBAction)JSONAction:(id)sender {
    //  文件路径
    NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"movielist" ofType:@"txt"];
    //  转换成NSData
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
    NSDictionary *dic = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];
    NSLog(@"%@", dic);

}
@end

ParserTool.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Student.h"
//  这个是系统提供的xml的解析方法, 通过代理方法完成解析
@interface ParserTool : NSObject<NSXMLParserDelegate>
@property(nonatomic, retain)NSMutableArray *stuArr;
//  用来保存节点中间的字符串内容
@property(nonatomic, copy)NSString *tempStr;

//  开始解析的方法
- (void)startParser;

@end

ParserTool.m

#import "ParserTool.h"

@implementation ParserTool
- (void)startParser {
    //  先获取文件路径
    NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Student" ofType:@"xml"];
    //  一般都会把数据编程NSData
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
    //  创建一个xml的解析工具
    NSXMLParser *parser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData:data];
    //  设置工具的代理人
    parser.delegate = self;

    //  开始解析
    [parser parse];
    [parser release];
}

#pragma mark    碰到开始的节点就会走这个方法
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict {
    NSLog(@"%@", elementName);
    if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"Student"]) {
        //  碰到根节点Student, 先把装对象的数组初始化
        self.stuArr = [NSMutableArray array];
    } else if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"student"]) {
        //  碰到小写的student, 意味着一个新的学生, 需要创建一个新的对象来装学生信息
        Student *stu = [[Student alloc] init];
        [self.stuArr addObject:stu];
        [stu release];
    }
}

#pragma mark    找到节点的内容
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string {
    //  通过属性来保存节点的内容
    self.tempStr = string;
}
#pragma mark    当节点结束时会执行这个方法
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName {
    //  这个方法里需要对对象进行赋值, 先找到对象
    Student *student = [self.stuArr lastObject];
    //  给对象进行赋值
//    if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"name"]) {
//        student.name = self.tempStr;
//    } else if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"sex"]) {
//        student.sex = self.tempStr;
//    } else if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"age"]) {
//        student.age = self.tempStr;
//    } else if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"hobby"]) {
//        student.hobby = self.tempStr;
//    }
    [student setValue:self.tempStr forKey:elementName];
}

//  这种是系统提供的解析方法, 通过代理的方法逐行解析数据

@end

DomTool.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "GDataXMLNode.h"
#import "Student.h"

@interface DomTool : NSObject
@property(nonatomic, retain)NSMutableArray *stuArr;

- (void)startDom;


+ (NSMutableArray *)StartDomTool;

@end

DomTool.m

#import "DomTool.h"

@implementation DomTool
- (void)startDom {
    //  先获取文件路径
    NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Student" ofType:@"xml"];
    //  把路径下的文件变成NSData
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
    //  初始化数组
    self.stuArr = [NSMutableArray array];
    //  创建一个解析工具
    //  第一个参数: 文件内容, NSData
    //  第二个参数: 没有用
    //  第三个参数: 错误信息
    NSError *error = nil;
    GDataXMLDocument *document = [[GDataXMLDocument alloc] initWithData:data options:0 error:&error];

    //  先获取根节点
    GDataXMLElement *rootElement = [document rootElement];
    //  它可以按照指定的节点名进行筛选, 不需要逐行进行遍历
    NSArray *arr = [rootElement elementsForName:@"student"];
    //  对满足条件的节点进行遍历
    for (NSInteger i = 0; i < arr.count; i++) {
        //  找到下标对应的节点
        GDataXMLElement *stu = arr[i];

        //  创建一个学生
        Student *tempStu = [[Student alloc] init];
        [self.stuArr addObject:tempStu];
        [tempStu release];

        GDataXMLElement *name = [[stu elementsForName:@"name"] lastObject];
        NSString *stuName = [name stringValue];
        tempStu.name = stuName;

        GDataXMLElement *sex = [[stu elementsForName:@"sex"] lastObject];
        NSString *stuSex = [sex stringValue];
        tempStu.sex = stuSex;


    }

}
+ (NSMutableArray *)StartDomTool {
    //  先获取文件路径
    NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Student" ofType:@"xml"];
    //  把路径下的文件变成NSData
    NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path];
    //  初始化数组
    NSMutableArray *stuArr = [NSMutableArray array];
    //  创建一个解析工具
    //  第一个参数: 文件内容, NSData
    //  第二个参数: 没有用
    //  第三个参数: 错误信息
    NSError *error = nil;
    GDataXMLDocument *document = [[GDataXMLDocument alloc] initWithData:data options:0 error:&error];

    //  先获取根节点
    GDataXMLElement *rootElement = [document rootElement];
    //  它可以按照指定的节点名进行筛选, 不需要逐行进行遍历
    NSArray *arr = [rootElement elementsForName:@"student"];
    //  对满足条件的节点进行遍历
    for (NSInteger i = 0; i < arr.count; i++) {
        //  找到下标对应的节点
        GDataXMLElement *stu = arr[i];

        //  创建一个学生
        Student *tempStu = [[Student alloc] init];
        [stuArr addObject:tempStu];
        [tempStu release];

        GDataXMLElement *name = [[stu elementsForName:@"name"] lastObject];
        NSString *stuName = [name stringValue];
        tempStu.name = stuName;

        GDataXMLElement *sex = [[stu elementsForName:@"sex"] lastObject];
        NSString *stuSex = [sex stringValue];
        tempStu.sex = stuSex;


    }
    return stuArr;
}


@end

Student.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Student : NSObject
@property(nonatomic, copy)NSString *name;
@property(nonatomic, copy)NSString *age;
@property(nonatomic, copy)NSString *sex;
@property(nonatomic, copy)NSString *hobby;

@end

Student.m

#import "Student.h"

@implementation Student
- (void)dealloc
{
    [_name release];
    [_age release];
    [_sex release];
    [_hobby release];
    [super dealloc];
}
- (void)setValue:(id)value forUndefinedKey:(NSString *)key {

}

@end