Android开机自动运行

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-15 15:34:59 发布

lazying_bird

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-15 15:34:59 发布

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分类专栏： Android 文章标签： Android 开机自动运行 BroadcastReceiver BOOT_COMPLETED

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a_flying_bird/article/details/39481319

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1. 概述

要开机自动运行某些代码，可以通过boot completed广播事件来实现。具体包括如下几个步骤：

1. 定义一个receiver，监听boot completed事件，从而执行某些代码；

2. 在manifest文件中声明这个receiver，并声明boot completed事件；

3. 增加权限

2. 示例代码

2.1 Java代码

package com.example.testrunner;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

	private static final String TAG = "TestRunner";

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		String action = intent.getAction();
		
		Log.d(TAG, "onReceive()");
		if (action != null && action.equals(Intent.ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED)) {
			Log.d(TAG, "boot completed event is received.");
			doSomething(context);
		}
		
	}

	private void doSomething(Context context) {
		Log.d(TAG, "doSomething(), e.g. sava a string information.");
		
		String filename = "backup.dat";
		String savedData = "0123456789";
		
		FileOutputStream outStream = null;
		try {
			outStream = context.openFileOutput(filename, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			Log.e(TAG, "openFileOutput() error", e);
			return;
		}
		
        try {
			outStream.write(savedData.getBytes());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			Log.e(TAG, "write() error", e);
		}
        
        try {
			outStream.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			Log.e(TAG, "close() error", e);
		}
	}

}

2.2 manifest文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.testrunner"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="14"
        android:targetSdkVersion="19" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
    
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        
        <!-- 
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.testrunner.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
         -->
        <receiver
            android:name=".MyReceiver">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        
    </application>

</manifest>