【基础常识】常见变量类型在内存中占用大小

在这一篇，咱们弄清楚一些常见变量类型在内存中的占用！

/*
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
OS：Win10 x86_64  
IDE：VS2012 Ultimate   win32控制台                                         
Author: Y. S. Cui 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
*/

什么时候用 ？

• 首先，必须有这个意识：指针长度和地址总线有关。因为指针记录的就是一个地址，那么32位的就是4字节，64位的就是8字节。

• #include <iostream>  
  //#include <vector>  
  using namespace std;  
    
  int main()  
  {  
      double *p = nullptr;  
      cout << " 变量类型 char  的大小为" << sizeof(char)   << " Byte(s)" <<endl;  
      cout << " 变量类型 short 的大小为" << sizeof(short)  << " Byte(s)" <<endl;  
      cout << " 变量类型 double的大小为" << sizeof(double) << " Byte(s)" <<endl;  
    
      cout << " 变量类型 int   的大小为" << sizeof(int)   << " Byte(s)" <<endl;  
      cout << " 变量类型 float 的大小为" << sizeof(float) << " Byte(s)" <<endl;  
      cout << " 变量类型 long int 的大小为" << sizeof(long int) << " Byte(s)" <<endl;  
  
  
      cout << " 变量类型 long  的大小为" << sizeof(long)  << " Byte(s)" <<endl;  
      cout << " 变量类型 long long  的大小为" << sizeof(long long)  << " Byte(s)" <<endl;  
      cout << " 变量类型 unsigned long long  的大小为" << sizeof(unsigned long long)  << " Byte(s)" <<endl;  
  
  
  
  
      cout << " 指针char类型   的大小为" << sizeof(char *)<< " Byte(s)" <<endl;  
      system("pause");  
      return 0;  
  }  

  
  
  
• 
  

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

#define unsigned char unchar
#define unsigned int uint 
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	cout << "   类型名称   \t" << "大小"  << endl;

	cout << "   bool       \t" << sizeof(bool)      << endl;
	cout << "   char       \t" << sizeof(char)      << endl;
	cout << "   wchar_t    \t" << sizeof(wchar_t)   << endl;
	cout << "   char16_t   \t" << sizeof(char16_t)  << endl;
	cout << "   char32_t   \t" << sizeof(char32_t)  << endl;
	cout << "   short      \t" << sizeof(short)     << endl;
	cout << "   int        \t" << sizeof(int)       << endl;
	cout << "   long       \t" << sizeof(long)      << endl;
	cout << "   long long  \t" << sizeof(long long) << endl;
	cout << "   float      \t" << sizeof(float)     << endl;
	cout << "   double     \t" << sizeof(double)    << endl;
	cout << "   long double\t" << sizeof(long double)     << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}