【C++】 union详解

实例1

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
	union dt
	{
		short s;
		char c[sizeof(short)];
		double d;
	}data;


	data.s = 0x0102;
	if (sizeof(short)==2)
	{
		if (data.c[0]==1 && data.c[1]==2)
			printf("big-endian\n");	    // 只记住低位就好
		else if (data.c[0]==2 && data.c[1]==1)
			printf("little-endian\n");  // 低位放地位，高位放高位
		else 
			printf("unknow\n");
	}
	else
		printf("sizeof(short) = %d\n", sizeof(short));
	printf("%f\n",data.c);
}

// 实例2
#include "stdio.h"
int main()
{ 
	union
	{
		int i[2];long k;char c[4];
	}t,*s=&t;


	s->i[0] = 0x39; 
	s->i[1] = 0x38;
	printf("%1x\n",s->k); 
	printf("%c\n",s->c[0]); 
	return 0;
}