python设计模式(策略模式)

#学习版本3.5.2
#策略模式，定义一些列算法，把每一个算法都封装起来，并且使它们可以相互替换。
#该模式使得算法可独立于使用它的客户变化
#例如：出去旅游选择交通方式

class TravelStrategy(object):
    def travelAlgorithm(self):
        pass

class AirPlaneStrategy(TravelStrategy):
    def travelAlgorithm(self):
        print("travel by airplane")

class TrainStrategy(TravelStrategy):
    def travelAlgorithm(self):
        print("travel by train")

class BicycleStrategy(TravelStrategy):
    def travelAlgorithm(self):
        print("travel by bycycle")

class PersonContext(object):
    def __init__(self, strategy):
        self._strategy = strategy

    def changeStrategy(self, strategy):
        self._strategy = strategy

    def travel(self):
        self._strategy.travelAlgorithm()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    pc = PersonContext(BicycleStrategy())
    pc.travel()
    pc.changeStrategy(TrainStrategy())
    pc.travel()

运行结果

travel by bycycle
travel by train