js-基于AudioContext在canvas上显示声音波形

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-29 17:16:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-29 17:16:47 发布

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分类专栏：多媒体 JS 文章标签： js

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013362192/article/details/115500367

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js-基于AudioContext在canvas上显示声音波形目录

文章目录

前言
效果展示
代码展示
- `index.html`
- `Aud.js`

前言

从ES7后开始启用AudioContex
常用API是：createScriptProcessor, onaudioprocess, getChannelData
注意：onaudioprocess已经废弃，开始改用AnalyserNode，MDN-AnalyserNode

效果展示

在这里插入图片描述

代码展示

`index.html`

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Canvas Audio</title>
    <style>
        body, div {
            margin: 0px;
            padding: 0px;
            text-align: center;
        }
        #cav {
            border: 1px solid black;
            border-radius: 4px;
            margin: 10px auto;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<canvas id="cav" width="400" height="300"></canvas>
</body>
<script src="Aud.js"></script>
<script>
let ctx = document.getElementById('cav').getContext('2d');
let SampleSize = 1024;

window.onload = function (){
    init();
};

function init() {
    AudManager.urls = ["test.mp3"];
    AudManager.init();
    AudManager.load(()=>{
        let jNode = AudManager.createNode(2, [SampleSize, 1, 1]);
        let pNode = AudManager.createNode();

        ctx.strokeStyle = "red";
        jNode.onaudioprocess = function (e){
            renderWave(e);
        };

        let sound1 = AudManager.items[0];

        sound1.addNode(pNode);
        sound1.addNode(jNode, 1);
        sound1.play();
    });
}

function renderWave(e){
    ctx.clearRect(0,0,400,300);

    let bufData = e.inputBuffer.getChannelData(0);

    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.moveTo(0,150);

    for (let i = 0, len = bufData.length, mix = Math.min(400, len); i < mix; i++){
        ctx.lineTo(i, bufData[i]*150+150);
    }

    ctx.stroke();
    ctx.closePath();
}
</script>
</html>

`Aud.js`

let Aud = function (ctx, url) {
    this.ctx = ctx;
    this.url = url;

//    source节点
    this.src = ctx.createBufferSource();

//    多个处理节点组
    this.pNode = [];
};

Aud.prototype = {
    output(){
        for (let i = 0; i < this.pNode.length; i++){
            let tNode = this.src;
            for (let j = 0; j < this.pNode[i].length; j++){
                tNode.connect(this.pNode[i][j]);
                tNode = this.pNode[i][j];
            }
            tNode.connect(this.ctx.destination);
        }
    },

    play(loop){
        this.src.loop = loop || false;
        this.output();
        this.src.start(0);
    },

    stop() {
        this.src.stop();
    },

    addNode(node, groupIdx = 0){
        this.pNode[groupIdx] = this.pNode[groupIdx] || [];
        this.pNode[groupIdx].push(node);
    }
};

//设置节点类型
Aud.NODETYPE = {
    GNODE: 0 // 表示gainNode节点
}

//Aud管理对象
AudManager = {
    urls: [],
    items: [],
    ctx: null,
    init(){
        try{
            this.ctx = new AudioContext();
        }catch (e) {
            console.log(`${e}`);
        }
    },
    load(callback){
        for (let i = 0; i < this.urls.length; i++){
            this.loadSingle(this.urls[i], callback);
        }
    },

    loadSingle(url, callback){
        let req = new XMLHttpRequest();
        req.open('GET', url, true);
        req.responseType = 'arraybuffer';
        let self = this;
        req.onload = function () {
            self.ctx.decodeAudioData(this.response)
                .then(
                    buf => {
                        let aud = new Aud(self.ctx, url);
                        aud.src.buffer = buf;
                        self.items.push(aud);

                        if (self.items.length == self.urls.length){
                            callback();
                        }
                    },
                    err => {
                        console.log(`decode error:${err}`);
                    }
                )
        };

        req.send();
    },

    createNode(nodeType, param){
        let node = null;
        switch (nodeType) {
            case 1:
                node = this.ctx.createPanner();
                break;
            case 2:
                node = this.ctx.createScriptProcessor(param[0], param[1], param[2]);
                break;
            default:
                node = this.ctx.createGain();
        }
        return node;
    }
};

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js-基于AudioContext在canvas上显示声音波形

js-基于AudioContext在canvas上显示声音波形目录文章目录前言效果展示代码展示`index.html``Aud.js`前言从ES7后开始启用AudioContex常用API是：createScriptProcessor, onaudioprocess, getChannelData注意：onaudioprocess已经废弃，开始改用AnalyserNode，MDN-AnalyserNode效果展示代码展示index.html<!DOCTYPE html&gt
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