设计模式浅谈

1.单例模式
public class Singleton {
    private static Singleton uniqueInstance = null;
    private Singleton() {
       // Exists only to defeat instantiation.
    }
    public static Singleton getInstance() {
       if (uniqueInstance == null) {
           uniqueInstance = new Singleton();
       }
       return uniqueInstance;
    }
    // Other methods...
}

2.工厂模式
产品
public interface Work {
    void doWork();
}
ConcreteProduct
public class StudentWork implements Work {

    public void doWork() {
        System.out.println("学生做作业!");
    }

}
public class TeacherWork implements Work {

    public void doWork() {
        System.out.println("老师审批作业!");
    }

}
生产者
public interface IWorkFactory {

    Work getWork();
}
ConcreteCreator
public class StudentWorkFactory implements IWorkFactory {

    public Work getWork() {
        return new StudentWork();
    }

}
public class TeacherWorkFactory implements IWorkFactory {

    public Work getWork() {
        return new TeacherWork();
    }

}
Test
public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        IWorkFactory studentWorkFactory = new StudentWorkFactory();
        studentWorkFactory.getWork().doWork();
       
        IWorkFactory teacherWorkFactory = new TeacherWorkFactory();
        teacherWorkFactory.getWork().doWork();
    }

}

3.适配器模式

源的代码如下：

[c-sharp] view plaincopy

    public class Person { 
         
        private String name; 
        private String sex; 
        private int age; 
         
        public void speakJapanese(){ 
            System.out.println("I can speak Japanese!"); 
        } 
         
        public void speakEnglish(){ 
            System.out.println("I can speak English!"); 
        } 
        ...//以下省略成员变量的get和set方法 
    } 

 

 目标接口的代码如下：

[c-sharp] view plaincopy

    public interface Job { 
         
        public abstract void speakJapanese(); 
        public abstract void speakEnglish(); 
        public abstract void speakFrench(); 
         
    } 

 适配器的代码如下：

[c-sharp] view plaincopy

    public class Adapter extends Person implements Job{ 
     
        public void speakFrench() { 
             
        } 
         
    } 

 

好了，代码看完然后要做一些说明了，之前遗留的一个问题，为什么称其为类适配模式呢？很显然的，Adapter类继承了Person类，而在Java这种单继承的语言中也就意味着，他不可能再去继承其他的类了，这样也就是这个适配器只为Person这一个类服务。所以称其为类适配模式。

 

说完类的适配模式，我们要开始说第2种对象的适配器模式了。对象适配器模式是把“源”作为一个对象聚合到适配器类中。同样的话不多说，贴上代码：

 

源的代码以及目标代码同上，再次不再赘述。

仅贴出适配器代码：

[c-sharp] view plaincopy

    public class Adapter implements Job { 
     
        Person person; 
     
        public Adapter(Person person) { 
            this.person = person; 
        } 
     
        public void speakEnglish() { 
            person.speakEnglish(); 
        } 
     
        public void speakJapanese() { 
            person.speakJapanese(); 
        } 
     
        //new add 
        public void speakFrench() { 
             
        } 
     
    }