传送门:【HDU】5152 A Strange Problem
题目分析:本题的难点全在type=2上了,首先我们需要知道一个结论(为什么说是结论。。因为我不会推导T T而且在做这题之前我压根就不知道有这个结论!):A^x = A ^ (x%Phi(C) + Phi(C)) (mod C) (x >= Phi(C))。其中phi(C)是C的欧拉函数。
然后我们发现phi(C)一层套一层,最多到第18层就变成1了,所以我们只要对每个数保存其每一层的数,然后每次type=2时暴力修改该节点的值,大于18层直接截取到18层就好了,再往下都是1了。由于一共最多50000个type=2,所以邻接表最多开其一倍的大小(一开始的数也要插入)即可。
代码如下:
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std ;
typedef long long LL ;
#define rep( i , a , b ) for ( int i = ( a ) ; i < ( b ) ; ++ i )
#define For( i , a , b ) for ( int i = ( a ) ; i <= ( b ) ; ++ i )
#define rev( i , a , b ) for ( int i = ( a ) ; i >= ( b ) ; -- i )
#define clr( a , x ) memset ( a , x , sizeof a )
#define cpy( a , x ) memcpy ( a , x , sizeof a )
#define ls ( o << 1 )
#define rs ( o << 1 | 1 )
#define lson ls , l , m
#define rson rs , m + 1 , r
#define rt o , l , r
#define root 1 , 1 , n
#define mid ( ( l + r ) >> 1 )
const int MAXN = 100005 ;
const int MAXE = 100005 ;
const int mod = 2333333 ;
struct Edge {
LL v ;
int n ;
Edge () {}
Edge ( LL v , int n ) : v ( v ) , n ( n ) {}
} ;
int mo[19] = { 2333333 , 2196720 , 580608 , 165888 , 55296 , 18432 , 6144 , 2048 , 1024 , 512 , 256 , 128 , 64 , 32 , 16 , 8 , 4 , 2 , 1 } ;
Edge E[MAXE] ;
int H[MAXN] , cntE ;
int sum[MAXN << 2] ;
int len[MAXN << 2] ;
LL add[MAXN << 2] ;
int n , m ;
void clear () {
cntE = 0 ;
clr ( H , -1 ) ;
}
void addedge ( int u , LL v ) {
E[cntE] = Edge ( v , H[u] ) ;
H[u] = cntE ++ ;
}
int pow ( int a , int b , int mod ) {
int res = 1 ;
while ( b ) {
if ( b & 1 ) res = ( LL ) res * a % mod ;
a = ( LL ) a * a % mod ;
b >>= 1 ;
}
return res % mod ;
}
void pushdown ( int o ) {
if ( add[o] ) {
add[ls] += add[o] ;
add[rs] += add[o] ;
sum[ls] = ( sum[ls] + add[o] % mod * len[ls] ) % mod ;
sum[rs] = ( sum[rs] + add[o] % mod * len[rs] ) % mod ;
add[o] = 0 ;
}
}
void build ( int o , int l , int r ) {
add[o] = 0 ;
len[o] = r - l + 1 ;
if ( l == r ) {
scanf ( "%d" , &sum[o] ) ;
addedge ( l , sum[o] ) ;
sum[o] %= mod ;
return ;
}
int m = mid ;
build ( lson ) ;
build ( rson ) ;
sum[o] = ( sum[ls] + sum[rs] ) % mod ;
}
void update ( int L , int R , int v , int o , int l , int r ) {
if ( L <= l && r <= R ) {
add[o] += v ;
sum[o] = ( sum[o] + ( LL ) len[o] * v ) % mod ;
return ;
}
int m = mid ;
pushdown ( o ) ;
if ( L <= m ) update ( L , R , v , lson ) ;
if ( m < R ) update ( L , R , v , rson ) ;
sum[o] = ( sum[ls] + sum[rs] ) % mod ;
}
int calc ( int i , int x ) {
if ( x == 19 ) return 0 ;
LL tmp = E[i].n == -1 ? E[i].v : pow ( 2 , calc ( E[i].n , x + 1 ) , mo[x] ) + E[i].v ;
return tmp < mo[x] ? tmp : tmp % mo[x] + mo[x] ;
}
void modify ( int x , int o , int l , int r ) {
if ( l == r ) {
E[H[l]].v += add[o] ;
add[o] = 0 ;
addedge ( l , 0 ) ;
sum[o] = calc ( H[l] , 0 ) % mod ;
return ;
}
int m = mid ;
pushdown ( o ) ;
if ( x <= m ) modify ( x , lson ) ;
else modify ( x , rson ) ;
sum[o] = ( sum[ls] + sum[rs] ) % mod ;
}
int query ( int L , int R , int o , int l , int r ) {
if ( L <= l && r <= R ) return sum[o] ;
int m = mid ;
pushdown ( o ) ;
if ( R <= m ) return query ( L , R , lson ) ;
if ( m < L ) return query ( L , R , rson ) ;
return ( query ( L , R , lson ) + query ( L , R , rson ) ) % mod ;
}
void solve () {
int op , l , r , x ;
clear () ;
build ( root ) ;
while ( m -- ) {
scanf ( "%d" , &op ) ;
if ( op == 1 ) {
scanf ( "%d%d" , &l , &r ) ;
printf ( "%d\n" , query ( l , r , root ) ) ;
} else if ( op == 2 ) {
scanf ( "%d" , &x ) ;
modify ( x , root ) ;
} else {
scanf ( "%d%d%d" , &l , &r , &x ) ;
update ( l , r , x , root ) ;
}
}
}
int main () {
while ( ~scanf ( "%d%d" , &n , &m ) ) solve () ;
return 0 ;
}