redis安装及集群搭建过程

    1. redis下载

官网地址：http://redis.io/

下载地址：http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.0.tar.gz

2.redis安装

对redis的压缩包进行解压缩

Redis解压缩之后的文件是用c语言写的源码文件

    [root@itheima~]# tar -zxf redis-3.0.0.tar.gz

安装c语言环境

[root@itheima ~]# yum install gcc-c++

编译redis源码

[root@itheima ~]# cd redis-3.0.0

[root@itheima redis-3.0.0]# make

安装redis

[root@itheima redis-3.0.0]# make installPREFIX=/usr/local/redis19

查看是否安装成功

[root@itheima bin]# cp /root/redis-3.0.0/redis.conf ./

3 redis 配置文件修改

修改文件中的redis.conf文件

daemonize yes  #redis后台运行
cluster-enabled yes  #开启集群把注释去掉
appendonly yes  #开启aof日志，它会每次写操作都记录一条日志

要搭集群需要改配置文件中的blind参数，默认是127.0.0.1，修改成ip地址

防火墙设置：

[root@itheima redis-3.0.0]# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables
# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 6379 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT
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"/etc/sysconfig/iptables" 16L, 677C 已写入                                         
[root@itheima redis-3.0.0]# service iptables restart
iptables：清除防火墙规则：                                 [确定]
iptables：将链设置为政策 ACCEPT：filter                    [确定]
iptables：正在卸载模块：                                   [确定]
iptables：应用防火墙规则：                                 [确定]

9.3 安装ruby
集群管理工具（redis-trib.rb）是使用ruby脚本语言编写的。

第一步：安装ruby
[root@itheima bin2]# yum install ruby
[root@itheima bin2]# yum install rubygems

第二步：将以下文件上传到linux系统
 

第三步：安装ruby和redis接口
[root@itheima ~]# gem install redis-3.0.0.gem

第四步：将redis-3.0.0包下src目录中的以下文件拷贝到redis19/redis-cluster/
 
[root@itheima src]# cd /usr/local/redis19/
[root@itheima redis19]# mkdir redis-cluster
[root@itheima redis19]# cd /root/redis-3.0.0/src/
[root@itheima src]# cp redis-trib.rb  /usr/local/redis19/redis-cluster

第五步：查看是否拷贝成功