MySQL问题记录(Linux)

刚开始学习MySQL，在这里记录一下遇到的问题。

---

#Issue 1: InnoDB: The innodb_system data file 'ibdata1' must be writable

按照菜鸟教程上的MySQL教程，在CentOS7上利用RPM包安装好MySQL后第一次启动服务：

systemctl start mysqld.service

结果启动失败，查看mysql服务的启动日志：

日志位置：var/log/mysqld.log

2018-07-10T03:28:38.289394Z 0 [System] [MY-010116] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.11) starting as process 10959
2018-07-10T03:28:38.502207Z 1 [ERROR] [MY-012271] [InnoDB] InnoDB: The innodb_system data file 'ibdata1' must be writable
2018-07-10T03:28:38.502279Z 1 [ERROR] [MY-012278] [InnoDB] InnoDB: The innodb_system data file 'ibdata1' must be writable
2018-07-10T03:28:38.502331Z 1 [ERROR] [MY-010334] [Server] Failed to initialize DD Storage Engine
2018-07-10T03:28:38.502619Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010020] [Server] Data Dictionary in