[LeetCode] 48. Rotate Image

题：https://leetcode.com/problems/rotate-image/description/

题目

---

You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.

Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).

Note:
You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.

Example 1:

Given input matrix = 
[
  [1,2,3],
  [4,5,6],
  [7,8,9]
],

rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
  [7,4,1],
  [8,5,2],
  [9,6,3]
]

Example 2:

Given input matrix =
[
  [ 5, 1, 9,11],
  [ 2, 4, 8,10],
  [13, 3, 6, 7],
  [15,14,12,16]
], 

rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
  [15,13, 2, 5],
  [14, 3, 4, 1],
  [12, 6, 8, 9],
  [16, 7,10,11]
]

思路

1.先转置然后按列翻转。

2.先按行翻转然后转置。

1.Code python

class Solution:
    def rotate(self, matrix):
        """
        :type matrix: List[List[int]]
        :rtype: void Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.
        """
        for i in range(len(matrix)):
            for j in range(i):
                matrix[i][j],matrix[j][i] = matrix[j][i],matrix[i][j]
        for j in range(int(len(matrix)/2)):
            for i in range(len(matrix)):
                matrix[i][j],matrix[i][len(matrix)-1-j] = matrix[i][len(matrix)-1-j] ,matrix[i][j]

2.Code

class Solution {
public:
    void rotate(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
        reverse(matrix.begin(),matrix.end());
        for(int i =0 ; i<matrix.size();i++){
            for(int j = 0 ;j < i;j++){
                swap(matrix[i][j],matrix[j][i]);
            }
        }
    }
};