题:https://leetcode.com/problems/rotate-image/description/
题目
You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.
Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).
Note:
You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.
Example 1:
Given input matrix = [ [1,2,3], [4,5,6], [7,8,9] ], rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes: [ [7,4,1], [8,5,2], [9,6,3] ]
Example 2:
Given input matrix = [ [ 5, 1, 9,11], [ 2, 4, 8,10], [13, 3, 6, 7], [15,14,12,16] ], rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes: [ [15,13, 2, 5], [14, 3, 4, 1], [12, 6, 8, 9], [16, 7,10,11] ]
思路
1.先转置然后按列翻转。2.先按行翻转然后转置。
1.Code python
class Solution:
def rotate(self, matrix):
"""
:type matrix: List[List[int]]
:rtype: void Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.
"""
for i in range(len(matrix)):
for j in range(i):
matrix[i][j],matrix[j][i] = matrix[j][i],matrix[i][j]
for j in range(int(len(matrix)/2)):
for i in range(len(matrix)):
matrix[i][j],matrix[i][len(matrix)-1-j] = matrix[i][len(matrix)-1-j] ,matrix[i][j]
2.Code
class Solution {
public:
void rotate(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
reverse(matrix.begin(),matrix.end());
for(int i =0 ; i<matrix.size();i++){
for(int j = 0 ;j < i;j++){
swap(matrix[i][j],matrix[j][i]);
}
}
}
};