安卓用代码来实现selector

android可以通过XML文件来创建selector，以Drawable对象的形式安装到组件上，以提供统一的风格设置。但是在某些时候，我们需要通过代码的形式来实现相同的功能，例如组件数量非常多，对应不同的图片，这时候如果还用XML的话就需要创建大量的selector文件，非常繁琐。

    例如一个TextView使用了如下的selector

< TextView

         android:id = "@+id/TextView_title"

         android:layout_width = "wrap_content"

         android:layout_height = "wrap_content"

         android:focusable = "true"

         android:drawableTop = "@drawable/selector_tabwidget_icon"

         android:textAlignment = "center"

         />

<? xml  version = "1.0"  encoding = "utf-8" ?>

< selector  xmlns:android = "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  >

     <!-- Non focused states -->

     < item  android:state_focused = "false"  android:state_selected = "false"  android:state_pressed = "false"  android:drawable = "@drawable/contact"  />

     < item  android:state_focused = "false"  android:state_selected = "true"  android:state_pressed = "false"  android:drawable = "@drawable/contact_sel"  />

     <!-- Focused states -->

     < item  android:state_focused = "true"  android:state_selected = "false"  android:state_pressed = "false"  android:drawable = "@drawable/contact_sel"  />

     < item  android:state_focused = "true"  android:state_selected = "true"  android:state_pressed = "false"  android:drawable = "@drawable/contact_sel"  />

     <!-- Pressed -->

     < item  android:state_selected = "true"  android:state_pressed = "true"  android:drawable = "@drawable/contact_sel"  />

     < item  android:state_pressed = "true"  android:drawable = "@drawable/contact_sel"  />

</ selector >

里面所引用的图片资源文件非常多，如果每个文件都对应一个XML的文件的话，就会非常繁琐，修改起来非常麻烦。

　　实际上，所有XML设定能做的事情，android里同样可以用编码的方式来实现，像上面那个XML文件，就可以就下面的代码来实现：

StateListDrawable drawable =  new  StateListDrawable();

         //Non focused states

         drawable.addState( new  int []{-android.R.attr.state_focused, -android.R.attr.state_selected, -android.R.attr.state_pressed},

                 getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.contact));

         drawable.addState( new  int []{-android.R.attr.state_focused, android.R.attr.state_selected, -android.R.attr.state_pressed},

                 getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.contact_sel));

         //Focused states

         drawable.addState( new  int []{android.R.attr.state_focused,-android.R.attr.state_selected, -android.R.attr.state_pressed},

                 getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.contact_sel));

         drawable.addState( new  int []{android.R.attr.state_focused,android.R.attr.state_selected, -android.R.attr.state_pressed},

                 getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.contact_sel));

         //Pressed

         drawable.addState( new  int []{android.R.attr.state_selected, android.R.attr.state_pressed},

                 getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.contact_sel));

         drawable.addState( new  int []{android.R.attr.state_pressed},

                 getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.contact_sel));

          

         TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextView_title);

                 

         textView.setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds( null , drawable,  null ,  null );

注意：里面的“-”号，当XML的设定是false时，就需要使用资源符号的负值来设定。