pip安装PyQt5库报错SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED

最近发现Qt中对python做了支持，想试下qt for Python。但是通过pip安装PyQt5一直不成功。然后谷歌了下，GitHub上面很多同样的解决的issue。但是无奈英文不行，没看懂。好丢人啊。最后终于发现了问题所在。当时用的安装命令是这个：

pip install PyQt5

但是出现如下报错：

Collecting PyQt5
  Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1056)'))': /packages/26/78/c215008e70982944272b6c329a76cc11259e7378a3e23418fbe0bd48de96/PyQt5-5.11.3-5.11.2-cp35.cp36.cp37.cp38-none-win32.whl
  Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1056)'))': /packages/26/78/c215008e70982944272b6c329a76cc11259e7378a3e23418fbe0bd48de96/PyQt5-5.11.3-5.11.2-cp35.cp36.cp37.cp38-none-win32.whl
  Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1056)'))': /packages/26/78/c215008e70982944272b6c329a76cc11259e7378a3e23418fbe0bd48de96/PyQt5-5.11.3-5.11.2-cp35.cp36.cp37.cp38-none-win32.whl
  Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1056)'))': /packages/26/78/c215008e70982944272b6c329a76cc11259e7378a3e23418fbe0bd48de96/PyQt5-5.11.3-5.11.2-cp35.cp36.cp37.cp38-none-win32.whl
  Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1056)'))': /packages/26/78/c215008e70982944272b6c329a76cc11259e7378a3e23418fbe0bd48de96/PyQt5-5.11.3-5.11.2-cp35.cp36.cp37.cp38-none-win32.whl
Could not install packages due to an EnvironmentError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /packages/26/78/c215008e70982944272b6c329a76cc11259e7378a3e23418fbe0bd48de96/PyQt5-5.11.3-5.11.2-cp35.cp36.cp37.cp38-none-win32.whl (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1056)')))

了解是SSl证书出现问题，不知道如何解决。GitHub上对应的issue如下链接：https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/5288

问题的关键做如下摘要

It appears the issue is a corporate proxy/firewall/mitm-box is not allowing traffic to pypi.org and/or files.pythonhosted.org.

tl;dr
You need access to:

pypi.org (PyPI)
files.pythonhosted.org (PyPI Files Hosting)
pypi.python.org (Legacy)

简单翻译下就是公司的防火墙或者代理不允许访问pypi.org和/或files.pythonhosted.org。所以要给它们加信任项。

同时网上搜了一下，说Python3.7意思的版本需要验证ssl，可以添加--trusted-host domain来解决。

于是把Pip命令更改为如下解决：

pip install --trusted-host pypi.org --trusted-host files.pythonhosted.org  --upgrade  PyQt5

如下图进行正常安装。