编写通用的Listview、gridview的适配器

开发一个android项目，可能需要书写很多listview或gridview的适配器，需要继承BaseAdapter，所以开发一个万能的适配器，既减少开发代码又可提高工作效率。
转载：http://blog.csdn.net/bitter_2014/article/details/45056869

1、因为继承BaseAdapter需要实现以下方法

public abstract class CommonAdapter<T> extends BaseAdapter {
    protected LayoutInflater mInflater;
    protected Context mContext;
    protected List<T> mDatas;
    protected final int mItemLayoutId;

    public CommonAdapter(Context context, List<T> mDatas, int itemLayoutId) {
        this.mContext = context;
        this.mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
        this.mDatas = mDatas;
        this.mItemLayoutId = itemLayoutId;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mDatas.size();
    }

    @Override
    public T getItem(int position) {
        return mDatas.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        final ViewHolder viewHolder = getViewHolder(position, convertView,
                parent);
        convert(viewHolder, getItem(position));
        return viewHolder.getConvertView();

    }

    public abstract void convert(ViewHolder helper, T item);

    private ViewHolder getViewHolder(int position, View convertView,
            ViewGroup parent) {
        return ViewHolder.get(mContext, convertView, parent, mItemLayoutId,
                position);
    }

}

2、吧布局中要展示的控件封装到ViewHolder（注：对不同的控件显示也可自己延伸）

public class ViewHolder {
    private final SparseArray<View> mViews;
    private int mPosition;
    private View mConvertView;

    private ViewHolder(Context context, ViewGroup parent, int layoutId,
            int position) {
        this.mPosition = position;
        this.mViews = new SparseArray<View>();
        mConvertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutId, parent,false);
        mConvertView.setTag(this);
    }

    /**
     * 拿到一个ViewHolder对象
     * 
     * @param context
     * @param convertView
     * @param parent
     * @param layoutId
     * @param position
     */
    public static ViewHolder get(Context context, View convertView,
            ViewGroup parent, int layoutId, int position) {
        if (convertView == null) {
            return new ViewHolder(context, parent, layoutId, position);
        }
        return (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
    }

    public View getConvertView() {
        return mConvertView;
    }

    /**
     * 通过控件的Id获取对于的控件，如果没有则加入views
     * 
     * @param viewId
     */
    public <T extends View> T getView(int viewId) {
        View view = mViews.get(viewId);
        if (view == null) {
            view = mConvertView.findViewById(viewId);
            mViews.put(viewId, view);
        }
        return (T) view;
    }

    /**
     * 为TextView设置字符串
     * 
     * @param viewId
     * @param text
     * @return
     */
    public ViewHolder setText(int viewId, String text) {
        TextView view = getView(viewId);
        view.setText(text);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 为ImageView设置图片
     * 
     * @param viewId
     * @param drawableId
     * @return
     */
    public ViewHolder setImageResource(int viewId, int drawableId) {
        ImageView view = getView(viewId);
        view.setImageResource(drawableId);

        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 为ImageView设置图片
     * 
     * @param viewId
     * @param drawableId
     * @return
     */
    public ViewHolder setImageBitmap(int viewId, Bitmap bm) {
        ImageView view = getView(viewId);
        view.setImageBitmap(bm);
        return this;
    }

    /**
     * 为ImageView设置图片
     * 
     * @param viewId
     * @param drawableId
     * @return
     */
    public ViewHolder setImageByUrl(int viewId, String url) {
        //ImageLoader.getInstance(3, Type.LIFO).loadImage(url,(ImageView) getView(viewId));
        return this;
    }

    public int getPosition() {
        return mPosition;
    }

3、在activity显示布局，特别简单 几句代码即可实现

 mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter = new CommonAdapter<String>(  
                getApplicationContext(), mDatas, R.layout.item_single_str)  
        {  
            @Override  
            public void convert(ViewHolder helper, String item)  
            {  
                helper.setText(R.id.id_tv_title,item);  
            }  

        });