Android Training ---Saving data

android 最好的学习教材还是官网上的training。

今天学了Saving data 的前两部分。

网址如下：http://developer.android.com/training/basics/data-storage

src/MainActivity.java

package johnsonyue.training.sharedPreference;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button btn1=null,btn2=null,btn3=null,btn4=null;
	private EditText editText=null;
	private TextView textView=null;
	private SharedPreferences sharedPref=null;
	private File file=null;
	private FileOutputStream os=null;
	private FileInputStream is=null;
	
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        sharedPref=MainActivity.this.getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        btn1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn1);
        btn2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn2);
        btn3=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn3);
        btn4=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn4);
        editText=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);
        textView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);
        file=new File(getFilesDir(),"temp");

        //Usage of SharedPreference:
        //1.Get
        //private SharedPreferences sharedPref=null;
        //sharedPref=MainActivity.this.getPreferences(Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        //2.Write
        //SharedPreferences.Editor editor=sharedPref.edit();
		//editor.putString("et1", editText.getText().toString());
		//editor.commit();
        //3.Read
        //String tempt;
		//tempt=sharedPref.getString("et1", "default");
        btn1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				SharedPreferences.Editor editor=sharedPref.edit();
				editor.putString("et1", editText.getText().toString());
				editor.commit();
			}});
        
        btn2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				String temp;
				temp=sharedPref.getString("et1", "default");
				textView.setText(temp);
			}});
        
        //Usage of File.
        //1.Get
        //private File file=null;
        //file=new File(getFilesDir(),"tempt");
        //2.Write
        //private FileOutputStream os=null;
		//os = openFileOutput(file.getName(), Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
		//os.write(editText.getText().toString().getBytes());
		//os.close();
        //PS: use try catch to handle exceptions.
        //3.Read
        //private FileInputStream is=null;
        //is = openFileInput(file.getName());
        //function is.read(); read one character from file which is similar to getChar(); in C.
        
        btn3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				try {
					os = openFileOutput(file.getName(), Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
					os.write(editText.getText().toString().getBytes());
					os.close();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Saved", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}});
        
        btn4.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				try {
					char[] data = new char[40];
					is = openFileInput(file.getName());
					int n = is.read();
					int i=0;
					for(;n!=-1;i++){
						data[i]=(char)n;
						n=is.read();
					}
					textView.setText(data,0,i);
					Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Restored", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				} catch (Exception e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}});
    }

    

	@Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
        return true;
    }
    
}

res/layout/activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:text="@string/btn1_text" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn2"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/btn1"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="@string/btn2_text" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="56dp"
        android:text="@string/hint"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/btn2"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:ems="10"
        android:inputType="text" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn3"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="60dp"
        android:text="@string/btn3_text" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn4"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/btn3"
        android:text="@string/btn4_text" />

</RelativeLayout>