GCDAsyncUdpSocket 使用时出现错误 Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=13 "Permission denied"

完整的错误描述为：

Domain=NSPOSIXErrorDomain Code=13 "Permission denied" UserInfo={NSLocalizedDescription=Permission denied, NSLocalizedFailureReason=Error in send() function.}

原始代码是这样的：

clientBroadcastSocket = [[GCDAsyncUdpSocket alloc] initWithDelegate:self delegateQueue:queue socketQueue:nil];
            [clientBroadcastSocket enableBroadcast:YES error:nil];
            [clientBroadcastSocket bindToPort:BROADCASTPORT error:nil];
            NSLog(@"发送中的广播 localPort：%@", @(clientBroadcastSocket.localPort));
            [clientBroadcastSocket sendData:data toHost:BROADCASTHOST port:BROADCASTPORT withTimeout:10 tag:100];

看似没有什么错误开启了广播也绑定了端口。

实际上，绑定端口需要放在开启广播之前，即需要先 bindToPort 再 enableBroadcast。

修改后的代码：

clientBroadcastSocket = [[GCDAsyncUdpSocket alloc] initWithDelegate:self delegateQueue:queue socketQueue:nil];
            // enableBroadcast 要放在 bindToPort 后才可以
            [clientBroadcastSocket bindToPort:BROADCASTPORT error:nil];
            [clientBroadcastSocket enableBroadcast:YES error:nil];
            NSLog(@"发送中的广播 localPort：%@", @(clientBroadcastSocket.localPort));
            [clientBroadcastSocket sendData:data toHost:BROADCASTHOST port:BROADCASTPORT withTimeout:10 tag:100];