Windows环境Apache,Tomcat集群,动静分离,负载均衡

1.首先搭建Tomcat集群环境（多个tomcat共享session信息）

下载分别解压tomcat8到tomcat1和tomcat2的两个文件夹中,得到以下目录

修改server.xml文件内容。

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>

<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />

  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />

  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />


  <GlobalNamingResources>

    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
  </GlobalNamingResources>


  <Service name="Catalina">


    <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />

    <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" />

    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1" >

     <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>


      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">

        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>

      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">


        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />

      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>

修改项目的web.xml文件

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>cluster</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>

  <distributable/><!--开启集群环境session共享 -->
</web-app>

这样就完成了tomcat的简单集群搭建

然后开始搭建apache对tomcat的动静分离,负载均衡

---

1.下载apache安装包一路默认安装即可

2.修改httpd.conf配置文件,追加以下内容即可

<!--加载需要的模块、如果需要可以添加ajp模块，访问tomcat-->
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so 
LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so 
LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so 
LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so 


<!--配置动静分离-->

ProxyPassMatch /*.gif$ ! 
ProxyPassMatch /*.jpg$ !
ProxyPassMatch /*.png$ ! 
ProxyPassMatch /*.css$ ! 
ProxyPassMatch /*.js$ ! 
ProxyPassMatch /*.htm$ ! 
ProxyPassMatch /*.html$ ! 

ProxyPass / balancer://cluster/ 
<Proxy balancer://cluster/>  
BalancerMember http://127.0.0.1:8080/ loadfactor=1
BalancerMember http://127.0.0.1:7080/ loadfactor=1 <!--loadfactor负载均衡-->
</Proxy>  

3.配置静态资源

静态资源在上面的htdocs目录配置即可。