@cached_property 缓存装饰器

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-27 22:47:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-27 22:47:54 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013411246/article/details/81303927

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本文介绍了如何创建一个基于类的缓存装饰器，该装饰器用于提高代码效率，减少重复计算。装饰器实现了`__get__`和`__set__`方法，确保在获取属性时优先从描述器中查找。在Django源码中也有类似的实现，当尝试访问属性时，如果未找到，则将其计算并存储在实例字典中，以便后续访问直接获取。

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以class为基础的缓存装饰器（自定义的）

class cached_property(property):

    """A decorator that converts a function into a lazy property.  The
    function wrapped is called the first time to retrieve the result
    and then that calculated result is used the next time you access
    
    The class has to have a `__dict__` in order for this property to
    work.
    """

    # implementation detail: A subclass of python's builtin property
    # decorator, we override __get__ to check for a cached value. If one
    # choses to invoke __get__ by hand the property will still work as
    # expected because the lookup logic is replicated in __get__ for
    # manual invocation.

    def __init__(self, func, name=None, doc=None):
        self.__name__ = name or func.__name__
        self.__module__ = func.__module__
        self.__doc__ = doc or func.__doc__
        self.func = fun