【大数据】Hadoop-HA-Federation-3.3.1集群高可用联邦安装部署文档（建议收藏哦）

背景概述

单 NameNode 的架构使得 HDFS 在集群扩展性和性能上都有潜在的问题，当集群大到一定程度后，NameNode 进程使用的内存可能会达到上百 G，NameNode 成为了性能的瓶颈。因而提出了 namenode 水平扩展方案-- Federation。

Federation 中文意思为联邦,联盟，是 NameNode 的 Federation,也就是会有多个NameNode。多个 NameNode 的情况意味着有多个 namespace(命名空间)，区别于 HA 模式下的多 NameNode，它们是拥有着同一个 namespace。

从上图中,我们可以很明显地看出现有的 HDFS 数据管理,数据存储 2 层分层的结构.也就是说,所有关于存储数据的信息和管理是放在 NameNode 这边,而真实数据的存储则是在各个 DataNode 下。而这些隶属于同一个 NameNode 所管理的数据都是在同一个命名空间下的。而一个 namespace 对应一个 block pool。Block Pool 是同一个 namespace 下的 block 的集合.当然这是我们最常见的单个 namespace 的情况,也就是一个 NameNode 管理集群中所有元数据信息的时候.如果我们遇到了之前提到的 NameNode 内存使用过高的问题,这时候怎么办?元数据空间依然还是在不断增大,一味调高 NameNode 的 jvm 大小绝对不是一个持久的办法.这时候就诞生了 HDFS Federation 的机制.

Federation 架构设计

HDFS Federation 是解决 namenode 内存瓶颈问题的水平横向扩展方案。

Federation 意味着在集群中将会有多个 namenode/namespace。这些 namenode 之间是联合的，也就是说，他们之间相互独立且不需要互相协调，各自分工，管理自己的区域。分布式的 datanode 被用作通用的数据块存储存储设备。每个 datanode 要向集群中所有的namenode 注册，且周期性地向所有 namenode 发送心跳和块报告，并执行来自所有 namenode的命令。
　　
Federation 一个典型的例子就是上面提到的 NameNode 内存过高问题,我们完全可以将上面部分大的文件目录移到另外一个NameNode上做管理. 更重要的一点在于, 这些 NameNode是共享集群中所有的 e DataNode 的 , 它们还是在同一个集群内的 。

这时候在DataNode上就不仅仅存储一个Block Pool下的数据了,而是多个(在DataNode的 datadir 所在目录里面查看 BP-xx.xx.xx.xx 打头的目录)。

多个 NN 共用一个集群里的存储资源，每个 NN 都可以单独对外提供服务。

每个 NN 都会定义一个存储池，有单独的 id，每个 DN 都为所有存储池提供存储。

DN 会按照存储池 id 向其对应的 NN 汇报块信息，同时，DN 会向所有 NN 汇报本地存储可用资源情况。
　　　　

集群部署搭建

主机规划

公共组件

zk: 192.168.1.31:2181,192.168.1.32:2181,192.168.1.33:2181
mysql: 192.168.1.32

HDFS-federation 规划

cluster	hostname	ip	机型	组件
cluster-a	hadoop-31	192.168.1.31	arm	NameNode/DataNode/JournalNode/DFSZKFailoverController/DFSRouter
	hadoop-32	192.168.1.32		NameNode/DataNode/JournalNode/DFSZKFailoverController/DFSRouter
	hadoop-33	192.168.1.33		DataNode/JournalNode
cluster-b	spark-34	192.168.1.34		NameNode/DataNode/JournalNode/DFSZKFailoverController/DFSRouter
	spark-35	192.168.1.35		NameNode/DataNode/JournalNode/DFSZKFailoverController/DFSRouter
	spark-36	192.168.1.36		DataNode/JournalNode

YARN-federation 规划

cluster	hostname	ip	机型	组件
cluster-a	hadoop-31	192.168.1.31	arm	ResourceManager/NodeManager/Router/ApplicationHistoryServer/JobHistoryServer/WebAppProxyServer
	hadoop-32	192.168.1.32		ResourceManager/NodeManager
	hadoop-33	192.168.1.33		NodeManager
	spark-34	192.168.1.34		NodeManager
cluster-b	spark-35	192.168.1.35		ResourceManager/NodeManager/Router/ApplicationHistoryServer/JobHistoryServer/WebAppProxyServer
	spark-36	192.168.1.36		ResourceManager/NodeManager

环境变量配置

hadoop-env.sh 配置

export HADOOP_GC_DIR="/data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/logs/gc"
if [ ! -d "${HADOOP_GC_DIR}" ];then
    mkdir -p ${HADOOP_GC_DIR}
fi
export HADOOP_NAMENODE_JMX_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.local.only=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1234 -javaagent:/data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/share/hadoop/jmx_prometheus_javaagent-0.17.2.jar=9211:/data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/etc/hadoop/namenode.yaml"

export HADOOP_DATANODE_JMX_OPTS="-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.local.only=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1244 -javaagent:/data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/share/hadoop/jmx_prometheus_javaagent-0.17.2.jar=9212:/data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/etc/hadoop/namenode.yaml"

export HADOOP_ROOT_LOGGER=INFO,console,RFA
export SERVER_GC_OPTS="-XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UseG1GC -verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=10 -XX:GCLogFileSize=512M -XX:ErrorFile=/data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/logs/hs_err_pid%p.log -XX:+PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy -XX:+PrintFlagsFinal -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=100 -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+ParallelRefProcEnabled -XX:ConcGCThreads=6 -XX:ParallelGCThreads=16 -XX:G1NewSizePercent=5 -XX:G1MaxNewSizePercent=60 -XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=1 -XX:G1HeapRegionSize=32m -XX:G1MixedGCCountTarget=8 -XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=65 -XX:G1OldCSetRegionThresholdPercent=5"
export HDFS_NAMENODE_OPTS="-Xms4g -Xmx4g ${SERVER_GC_OPTS} -Xloggc:${HADOOP_GC_DIR}/namenode-gc-`date +'%Y%m%d%H%M'` ${HADOOP_NAMENODE_JMX_OPTS}"
export HDFS_DATANODE_OPTS="-Xms4g -Xmx4g ${SERVER_GC_OPTS} -Xloggc:${HADOOP_GC_DIR}/datanode-gc-`date +'%Y%m%d%H%M'` ${HADOOP_DATANODE_JMX_OPTS}"
export HDFS_ZKFC_OPTS="-Xms1g -Xmx1g ${SERVER_GC_OPTS} -Xloggc:${HADOOP_GC_DIR}/zkfc-gc-`date +'%Y%m%d%H%M'`"
export HDFS_DFSROUTER_OPTS="-Xms1g -Xmx1g ${SERVER_GC_OPTS} -Xloggc:${HADOOP_GC_DIR}/router-gc-`date +'%Y%m%d%H%M'`"
export HDFS_JOURNALNODE_OPTS="-Xms1g -Xmx1g ${SERVER_GC_OPTS} -Xloggc:${HADOOP_GC_DIR}/journalnode-gc-`date +'%Y%m%d%H%M'`"
export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=/data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/etc/hadoop

yarn-env.sh 配置

export YARN_RESOURCEMANAGER_OPTS="$YARN_RESOURCEMANAGER_OPTS -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.local.only=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=2111 -javaagent:/data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/share/hadoop/jmx_prometheus_javaagent-0.17.2.jar=9323:/data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/etc/hadoop/yarn-rm.yaml"
export YARN_NODEMANAGER_OPTS="${YARN_NODEMANAGER_OPTS} -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.local.only=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=2112 -javaagent:/data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/share/hadoop/jmx_prometheus_javaagent-0.17.2.jar=9324:/data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/etc/hadoop/yarn-nm.yaml"
export YARN_ROUTER_OPTS="${YARN_ROUTER_OPTS}"

配置文件配置

HDFS的配置

cluster-a

core-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
  <property>
    <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
    <value>hdfs://cluster-a</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>ha.zookeeper.quorum</name>
    <value>192.168.1.31:2181,192.168.1.32:2181,192.168.1.33:2181</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.zk.address</name>
    <value>192.168.1.31:2181,192.168.1.32:2181,192.168.1.33:2181</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>ha.zookeeper.parent-znode</name>
    <value>/hadoop-ha-cluster-a</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>fs.trash.interval</name>
    <value>360</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>fs.trash.checkpoint.interval</name>
    <value>0</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.proxyuser.hduser.hosts</name>
    <value>*</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.proxyuser.hduser.groups</name>
    <value>*</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.proxyuser.root.hosts</name>
    <value>*</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.proxyuser.root.groups</name>
    <value>*</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
    <value>/data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/data</value>
  </property>
  <!--安全认证初始化的类-->
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.http.filter.initializers</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.security.HttpCrossOriginFilterInitializer</value>
  </property>
  <!--是否启用跨域支持-->
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.http.cross-origin.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.http.cross-origin.allowed-origins</name>
    <value>*</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.http.cross-origin.allowed-methods</name>
    <value>GET, PUT, POST, OPTIONS, HEAD, DELETE</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.http.cross-origin.allowed-headers</name>
    <value>X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Origin, WWW-Authenticate, Accept-Encoding, Transfer-Encoding</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.http.cross-origin.max-age</name>
    <value>1800</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.http.authentication.simple.anonymous.allowed</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.http.authentication.type</name>
    <value>simple</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.security.authorization</name>
    <value>false</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>io.file.buffer.size</name>
    <value>131072</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>io.compression.codecs</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.GzipCodec,org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.DefaultCodec,org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.SnappyCodec</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>io.serializations</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.io.serializer.WritableSerialization</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>ipc.client.connect.max.retries</name>
    <value>50</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>ipc.client.connection.maxidletime</name>
    <value>30000</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>ipc.client.idlethreshold</name>
    <value>8000</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>ipc.server.tcpnodelay</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
</configuration>

hdfs-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.replication</name>
    <value>2</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.nameservices</name>
    <value>cluster-a,cluster-b</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.ha.namenodes.cluster-a</name>
    <value>nn1,nn2</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.ha.namenodes.cluster-b</name>
    <value>nn1,nn2</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.cluster-a.nn1</name>
    <value>192.168.1.31:8020</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.cluster-a.nn2</name>
    <value>192.168.1.32:8020</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.http-address.cluster-a.nn1</name>
    <value>192.168.1.31:9870</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.http-address.cluster-a.nn2</name>
    <value>192.168.1.32:9870</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.cluster-b.nn1</name>
    <value>192.168.1.34:8020</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.cluster-b.nn2</name>
    <value>192.168.1.35:8020</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.http-address.cluster-b.nn1</name>
    <value>192.168.1.34:9870</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.http-address.cluster-b.nn2</name>
    <value>192.168.1.35:9870</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
    <value>/data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/data/namenode</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
    <value>/data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/data/datanode</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.journalnode.edits.dir</name>
    <value>/data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/data/journal</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.shared.edits.dir</name>
    <value>qjournal://192.168.1.31:8485;192.168.1.32:8485;192.168.1.33:8485/cluster-a</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.client.failover.proxy.provider.cluster-a</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.ConfiguredFailoverProxyProvider</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.client.failover.proxy.provider.cluster-b</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.ConfiguredFailoverProxyProvider</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.client.failover.random.order</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <!-- 开启NameNode失败自动切换 -->
  <property>
    <name>dfs.ha.automatic-failover.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <!-- 配置隔离机制方法-->
  <property>
    <name>dfs.ha.zkfc.port</name>
    <value>8019</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.ha.fencing.methods</name>
    <value>shell(/bin/true)</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.ha.nn.not-become-active-in-safemode</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.permissions</name>
    <value>false</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>fs.checkpoint.period</name>
    <value>3600</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>fs.checkpoint.size</name>
    <value>67108864</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>fs.checkpoint.dir</name>
    <value>/data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/data/checkpoint</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.datanode.hostname</name>
    <value>192.168.1.31</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.handler.count</name>
    <value>20</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.datanode.handler.count</name>
    <value>100</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.datanode.max.transfer.threads</name>
    <value>100</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.blocksize</name>
    <value>268435456</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.hosts.exclude</name>
    <value>/data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/etc/hadoop/exclude-hosts</value>
  </property>
</configuration>

cluster-b

core-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
  <property>
    <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
    <value>hdfs://cluster-b</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>ha.zookeeper.quorum</name>
    <value>192.168.1.31:2181,192.168.1.32:2181,192.168.1.33:2181</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.zk.address</name>
    <value>192.168.1.31:2181,192.168.1.32:2181,192.168.1.33:2181</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>ha.zookeeper.parent-znode</name>
    <value>/hadoop-ha-cluster-b</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>fs.trash.interval</name>
    <value>360</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>fs.trash.checkpoint.interval</name>
    <value>0</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.proxyuser.hduser.hosts</name>
    <value>*</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.proxyuser.hduser.groups</name>
    <value>*</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.proxyuser.root.hosts</name>
    <value>*</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.proxyuser.root.groups</name>
    <value>*</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
    <value>/data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/data</value>
  </property>
  <!--安全认证初始化的类-->
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.http.filter.initializers</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.security.HttpCrossOriginFilterInitializer</value>
  </property>
  <!--是否启用跨域支持-->
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.http.cross-origin.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.http.cross-origin.allowed-origins</name>
    <value>*</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.http.cross-origin.allowed-methods</name>
    <value>GET, PUT, POST, OPTIONS, HEAD, DELETE</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.http.cross-origin.allowed-headers</name>
    <value>X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Origin, WWW-Authenticate, Accept-Encoding, Transfer-Encoding</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.http.cross-origin.max-age</name>
    <value>1800</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.http.authentication.simple.anonymous.allowed</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.http.authentication.type</name>
    <value>simple</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.security.authorization</name>
    <value>false</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>io.file.buffer.size</name>
    <value>131072</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>io.compression.codecs</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.GzipCodec,org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.DefaultCodec,org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.SnappyCodec</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>io.serializations</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.io.serializer.WritableSerialization</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>ipc.client.connect.max.retries</name>
    <value>50</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>ipc.client.connection.maxidletime</name>
    <value>30000</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>ipc.client.idlethreshold</name>
    <value>8000</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>ipc.server.tcpnodelay</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
</configuration>

hdfs-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.replication</name>
    <value>2</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.nameservices</name>
    <value>cluster-a,cluster-b</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.ha.namenodes.cluster-a</name>
    <value>nn1,nn2</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.ha.namenodes.cluster-b</name>
    <value>nn1,nn2</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.cluster-a.nn1</name>
    <value>192.168.1.31:8020</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.cluster-a.nn2</name>
    <value>192.168.1.32:8020</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.http-address.cluster-a.nn1</name>
    <value>192.168.1.31:9870</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.http-address.cluster-a.nn2</name>
    <value>192.168.1.32:9870</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.cluster-b.nn1</name>
    <value>192.168.1.34:8020</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.cluster-b.nn2</name>
    <value>192.168.1.35:8020</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.http-address.cluster-b.nn1</name>
    <value>192.168.1.34:9870</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.http-address.cluster-b.nn2</name>
    <value>192.168.1.35:9870</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
    <value>/data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/data/namenode</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
    <value>/data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/data/datanode</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.journalnode.edits.dir</name>
    <value>/data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/data/journal</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.shared.edits.dir</name>
    <value>qjournal://192.168.1.34:8485;192.168.1.35:8485;192.168.1.36:8485/cluster-b</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.client.failover.proxy.provider.cluster-a</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.ConfiguredFailoverProxyProvider</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.client.failover.proxy.provider.cluster-b</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.ConfiguredFailoverProxyProvider</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.client.failover.random.order</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <!-- 开启NameNode失败自动切换 -->
  <property>
    <name>dfs.ha.automatic-failover.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <!-- 配置隔离机制方法-->
  <property>
    <name>dfs.ha.zkfc.port</name>
    <value>8019</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.ha.fencing.methods</name>
    <value>shell(/bin/true)</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.ha.fencing.ssh.private-key-files</name>
    <value>/root/.ssh/id_rsa</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.ha.nn.not-become-active-in-safemode</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.permissions</name>
    <value>false</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>fs.checkpoint.period</name>
    <value>3600</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>fs.checkpoint.size</name>
    <value>67108864</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>fs.checkpoint.dir</name>
    <value>/data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/data/checkpoint</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.datanode.hostname</name>
    <value>192.168.1.34</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.handler.count</name>
    <value>20</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.datanode.handler.count</name>
    <value>100</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.datanode.max.transfer.threads</name>
    <value>100</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.blocksize</name>
    <value>268435456</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.hosts.exclude</name>
    <value>/data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/etc/hadoop/exclude-hosts</value>
  </property>
</configuration>

YARN的配置

cluster-a

yarn-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
  <!-- 重试次数 -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.am.max-attempts</name>
    <value>2</value>
  </property>
  <!-- 开启 Federation  -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.federation.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.router.bind-host</name>
    <value>192.168.1.31</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.router.hostname</name>
    <value>192.168.1.31</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.router.webapp.address</name>
    <value>192.168.1.31:8099</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.federation.state-store.class</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.federation.store.impl.ZookeeperFederationStateStore</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.amrmproxy.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.amrmproxy.ha.enable</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <!-- 开启RM高可用 -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <!-- 指定RM的cluster id -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.cluster-id</name>
    <value>cluster-a</value>
  </property>
  <!-- 指定RM的名字 -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.rm-ids</name>
    <value>rm1,rm2</value>
  </property>
  <!-- 分别指定RM的地址 -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname.rm1</name>
    <value>192.168.1.31</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname.rm2</name>
    <value>192.168.1.32</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address.rm1</name>
    <value>192.168.1.31:8088</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address.rm2</name>
    <value>192.168.1.32:8088</value>
  </property>
  <!-- 指定zk集群地址 -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.zk-address</name>
    <value>192.168.1.31:2181,192.168.1.32:2181,192.168.1.33:2181</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.zk.address</name>
    <value>192.168.1.31:2181,192.168.1.32:2181,192.168.1.33:2181</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.work-preserving-recovery.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.work-preserving-recovery.scheduling-wait-ms</name>
    <value>10000</value>
  </property>
  <!--启动RM重启的功能，默认是false-->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.recovery.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
    <description>Enable RM to recover state after starting. If true, then
    yarn.resourcemanager.store.class must be specified</description>
  </property>
  <!--
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.store.class</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.recovery.ZKRMStateStore</value>
    <description>The class to use as the persistent store.
      用于状态存储的类，默认是基于Hadoop 文件系统的实现（FileSystemStateStore）</description>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.zk-address</name>
    <value>192.168.1.31:2181,192.168.1.31:2181,192.168.1.32:2181</value>
    <description>Comma separated list of Host:Port pairs. Each corresponds to a ZooKeeper server
    (e.g. "127.0.0.1:3000,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002") to be used by the RM for storing RM state.
    This must be supplied when using org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.recovery.ZKRMStateStore
    as the value for yarn.resourcemanager.store.class
    被RM用于状态存储的ZK服务器的主机：端口号，多个ZK之间使用逗号分离</description>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.store.class</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.recovery.LeveldbRMStateStore</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resoucemanager.leveldb-state-store.path</name>
    <value>${hadoop.tmp.dir}/yarn-rm-recovery/leveldb</value>
  </property>
  -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.store.class</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.recovery.FileSystemRMStateStore</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.fs.state-store.uri</name>
    <value>hdfs://cluster-a/yarn/rmstore</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.state-store.max-completed-applications</name>
    <value>${yarn.resourcemanager.max-completed-applications}</value>
  </property>
  <!-- nodemanager -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.address</name>
    <value>192.168.1.31:45454</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.resource.memory-mb</name>
    <value>16384</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.container-executor.class</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.DefaultContainerExecutor</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.remote-app-log-dir</name>
    <value>/yarn/logs</value>
    <description>on HDFS. store app stage info  </description>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.local-dirs</name>
    <value>/data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/data/yarn/local</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.log-dirs</name>
    <value>/data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/data/yarn/log</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
    <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.mapreduce.shuffle.class</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.shuffleHandler</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.recovery.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.recovery.dir</name>
    <value>${hadoop.tmp.dir}/yarn-nm-recovery</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.recovery.supervised</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <!--
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.timeline_collector.class</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.timelineservice.collector.PerNodeTimelineCollectorsAuxService</value>
  </property>
  -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.application.classpath</name>
    <value>
      /data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/etc/hadoop,
      /data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/lib/*,
      /data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/share/hadoop/common/*,
      /data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/*,
      /data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/*,
      /data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/*,
      /data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/*,
      /data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/*,
      /data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/share/hadoop/yarn/*,
      /data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/*,
      /data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/share/hadoop/tools/*,
      /data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/share/hadoop/tools/lib/*
    </value>
  </property>
  <!--
   需要执行如下命令，对应的参数才能生效
   yarn-daemon.sh start proxyserver
   然后就可以看到spark的任务监控了
  -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.webapp.api-service.enable</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.webapp.ui2.enable</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.web-proxy.address</name>
    <value>192.168.1.31:8089</value>
  </property>
  <!-- if not ha -->
  <!--
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address</name>
    <value>192.168.1.31:8088</value>
  </property>
  -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.ui-actions.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.cross-origin.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.webapp.cross-origin.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.http.cross-origin.allowed-origins</name>
    <value>*</value>
  </property>
  <!-- 开启日志聚合 -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.log-aggregation-enable</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.log.server.url</name>
    <value>http://192.168.1.31:19888/jobhistory/logs</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.log.server.web-service.url</name>
    <value>http://192.168.1.31:8188/ws/v1/applicationhistory</value>
  </property>

  <!-- 以下是Timeline相关设置 -->
  <!-- 设置是否开启/使用Yarn Timeline服务 -->
  <!-- 默认值:false -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.bind-host</name>
    <value>192.168.1.31</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.hostname</name>
    <value>192.168.1.31</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.address</name>
    <value>192.168.1.31:10200</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.webapp.address</name>
    <value>192.168.1.31:8188</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.http-cross-origin.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.webapp.https.address</name>
    <value>192.168.1.31:8190</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.handler-thread-count</name>
    <value>10</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.http-authentication.simple.anonymous.allowed</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.http-cross-origin.allowed-origins</name>
    <value>*</value>
    <description>Comma separated list of origins that are allowed for web
    services needing cross-origin (CORS) support. Wildcards (*) and patterns
    allowed，#需要跨域源支持的web服务所允许的以逗号分隔的列表</description>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.http-cross-origin.allowed-methods</name>
    <value>GET,POST,HEAD</value>
    <description>Comma separated list of methods that are allowed for web
    services needing cross-origin (CORS) support.，跨域所允许的请求操作</description>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.http-cross-origin.allowed-headers</name>
    <value>X-Requested-With,Content-Type,Accept,Origin</value>
    <description>Comma separated list of headers that are allowed for web
    services needing cross-origin (CORS) support.允许用于web的标题的逗号分隔列表</description>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.http-cross-origin.max-age</name>
    <value>1800</value>
    <description>The number of seconds a pre-flighted request can be cached
    for web services needing cross-origin (CORS) support.可以缓存预先传送的请求的秒数</description>
  </property>

  <!-- 设置是否从Timeline history-service中获取常规信息,如果为否,则是通过RM获取 -->
  <!-- 默认值:false -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.generic-application-history.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
    <description>Indicate to clients whether to query generic application
   data from timeline history-service or not. If not enabled then application
   data is queried only from Resource Manager.
   向资源管理器和客户端指示是否历史记录-服务是否启用。如果启用，资源管理器将启动
  记录工时记录服务可以使用历史数据。同样，当应用程序如果启用此选项，请完成.</description>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.generic-application-history.store-class</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.applicationhistoryservice.FileSystemApplicationHistoryStore</value>
    <description>Store class name for history store, defaulting to file system store</description>
  </property>
  <!-- 这个地址是HDFS上的地址   -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.generic-application-history.fs-history-store.uri</name>
    <value>/yarn/timeline/generic-history</value>
    <description>URI pointing to the location of the FileSystem path where the history will be persisted.</description>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.store-class</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.timeline.LeveldbTimelineStore</value>
    <description>Store class name for timeline store.</description>
  </property>
  <!-- leveldb是用于存放Timeline历史记录的数据库,此参数控制leveldb文件存放路径所在 -->
  <!-- 默认值:${hadoop.tmp.dir}/yarn/timeline,其中hadoop.tmp.dir在core-site.xml中设置 -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.leveldb-timeline-store.path</name>
    <value>${hadoop.tmp.dir}/yarn/timeline/timeline</value>
    <description>Store file name for leveldb timeline store.</description>
  </property>
  <!-- 设置leveldb中状态文件存放路径 -->
  <!-- 默认值:${hadoop.tmp.dir}/yarn/timeline -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.recovery.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.leveldb-state-store.path</name>
    <value>${hadoop.tmp.dir}/yarn/timeline/state</value>
    <description>Store file name for leveldb state store.</description>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.ttl-enable</name>
    <value>true</value>
    <description>Enable age off of timeline store data.</description>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.ttl-ms</name>
    <value>6048000000</value>
    <description>Time to live for timeline store data in milliseconds.</description>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.generic-application-history.max-applications</name>
    <value>100000</value>
  </property>

  <!-- 设置RM是否发布信息到Timeline服务器 -->
  <!-- 默认值:false -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.system-metrics-publisher.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
    <description>The setting that controls whether yarn system metrics is published on the timeline server or not by
    RM.</description>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.cluster.max-application-priority</name>
    <value>5</value>
  </property>
    <property>
    <name>hadoop.http.filter.initializers</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.security.HttpCrossOriginFilterInitializer,org.apache.hadoop.http.lib.StaticUserWebFilter</value>
  </property>
</configuration>

cluster-b

yarn-site.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
  <!-- 重试次数 -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.am.max-attempts</name>
    <value>2</value>
  </property>
  <!-- 开启 Federation  -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.federation.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.router.bind-host</name>
    <value>192.168.1.35</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.router.hostname</name>
    <value>192.168.1.35</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.router.webapp.address</name>
    <value>192.168.1.35:8099</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.federation.state-store.class</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.federation.store.impl.ZookeeperFederationStateStore</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.amrmproxy.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.amrmproxy.ha.enable</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <!-- 开启RM高可用 -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <!-- 指定RM的cluster id -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.cluster-id</name>
    <value>cluster-b</value>
  </property>
  <!-- 指定RM的名字 -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.rm-ids</name>
    <value>rm1,rm2</value>
  </property>
  <!-- 分别指定RM的地址 -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname.rm1</name>
    <value>192.168.1.35</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname.rm2</name>
    <value>192.168.1.36</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address.rm1</name>
    <value>192.168.1.35:8088</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address.rm2</name>
    <value>192.168.1.36:8088</value>
  </property>
  <!-- 指定zk集群地址 -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.zk-address</name>
    <value>192.168.1.31:2181,192.168.1.32:2181,192.168.1.33:2181</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.zk.address</name>
    <value>192.168.1.31:2181,192.168.1.32:2181,192.168.1.33:2181</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.work-preserving-recovery.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.work-preserving-recovery.scheduling-wait-ms</name>
    <value>10000</value>
  </property>
  <!--启动RM重启的功能，默认是false-->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.recovery.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
    <description>Enable RM to recover state after starting. If true, then
    yarn.resourcemanager.store.class must be specified</description>
  </property>
  <!--
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.store.class</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.recovery.ZKRMStateStore</value>
    <description>The class to use as the persistent store.
      用于状态存储的类，默认是基于Hadoop 文件系统的实现（FileSystemStateStore）</description>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.zk-address</name>
    <value>192.168.1.31:2181,192.168.1.31:2181,192.168.1.32:2181</value>
    <description>Comma separated list of Host:Port pairs. Each corresponds to a ZooKeeper server
    (e.g. "127.0.0.1:3000,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002") to be used by the RM for storing RM state.
    This must be supplied when using org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.recovery.ZKRMStateStore
    as the value for yarn.resourcemanager.store.class
    被RM用于状态存储的ZK服务器的主机：端口号，多个ZK之间使用逗号分离</description>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.store.class</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.recovery.LeveldbRMStateStore</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resoucemanager.leveldb-state-store.path</name>
    <value>${hadoop.tmp.dir}/yarn-rm-recovery/leveldb</value>
  </property>
  -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.store.class</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.resourcemanager.recovery.FileSystemRMStateStore</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.fs.state-store.uri</name>
    <value>hdfs://cluster-b/yarn/rmstore</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.state-store.max-completed-applications</name>
    <value>${yarn.resourcemanager.max-completed-applications}</value>
  </property>
  <!-- nodemanager -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.address</name>
    <value>192.168.1.35:45454</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.resource.memory-mb</name>
    <value>16384</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.container-executor.class</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.nodemanager.DefaultContainerExecutor</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.remote-app-log-dir</name>
    <value>/yarn/logs</value>
    <description>on HDFS. store app stage info  </description>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.local-dirs</name>
    <value>/data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/data/yarn/local</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.log-dirs</name>
    <value>/data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/data/yarn/log</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
    <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.mapreduce.shuffle.class</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.mapred.shuffleHandler</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.recovery.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.recovery.dir</name>
    <value>${hadoop.tmp.dir}/yarn-nm-recovery</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.recovery.supervised</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <!--
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services.timeline_collector.class</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.timelineservice.collector.PerNodeTimelineCollectorsAuxService</value>
  </property>
  -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.application.classpath</name>
    <value>
      /data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/etc/hadoop,
      /data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/lib/*,
      /data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/share/hadoop/common/*,
      /data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/share/hadoop/common/lib/*,
      /data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/*,
      /data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/share/hadoop/hdfs/lib/*,
      /data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/*,
      /data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/share/hadoop/mapreduce/lib/*,
      /data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/share/hadoop/yarn/*,
      /data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/share/hadoop/yarn/lib/*,
      /data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/share/hadoop/tools/*,
      /data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/share/hadoop/tools/lib/*
    </value>
  </property>
  <!--
   需要执行如下命令，对应的参数才能生效
   yarn-daemon.sh start proxyserver
   然后就可以看到spark的任务监控了
  -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.webapp.api-service.enable</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.webapp.ui2.enable</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.web-proxy.address</name>
    <value>192.168.1.35:8089</value>
  </property>
  <!-- if not ha -->
  <!--
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.address</name>
    <value>192.168.1.35:8088</value>
  </property>
  -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.ui-actions.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.webapp.cross-origin.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.webapp.cross-origin.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>hadoop.http.cross-origin.allowed-origins</name>
    <value>*</value>
  </property>
  <!-- 开启日志聚合 -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.log-aggregation-enable</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.log.server.url</name>
    <value>http://192.168.1.35:19888/jobhistory/logs</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.log.server.web-service.url</name>
    <value>http://192.168.1.35:8188/ws/v1/applicationhistory</value>
  </property>

  <!-- 以下是Timeline相关设置 -->
  <!-- 设置是否开启/使用Yarn Timeline服务 -->
  <!-- 默认值:false -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.bind-host</name>
    <value>192.168.1.35</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.hostname</name>
    <value>192.168.1.35</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.address</name>
    <value>192.168.1.35:10200</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.webapp.address</name>
    <value>192.168.1.35:8188</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.http-cross-origin.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.webapp.https.address</name>
    <value>192.168.1.35:8190</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.handler-thread-count</name>
    <value>10</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.http-authentication.simple.anonymous.allowed</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.http-cross-origin.allowed-origins</name>
    <value>*</value>
    <description>Comma separated list of origins that are allowed for web
    services needing cross-origin (CORS) support. Wildcards (*) and patterns
    allowed，#需要跨域源支持的web服务所允许的以逗号分隔的列表</description>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.http-cross-origin.allowed-methods</name>
    <value>GET,POST,HEAD</value>
    <description>Comma separated list of methods that are allowed for web
    services needing cross-origin (CORS) support.，跨域所允许的请求操作</description>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.http-cross-origin.allowed-headers</name>
    <value>X-Requested-With,Content-Type,Accept,Origin</value>
    <description>Comma separated list of headers that are allowed for web
    services needing cross-origin (CORS) support.允许用于web的标题的逗号分隔列表</description>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.http-cross-origin.max-age</name>
    <value>1800</value>
    <description>The number of seconds a pre-flighted request can be cached
    for web services needing cross-origin (CORS) support.可以缓存预先传送的请求的秒数</description>
  </property>

  <!-- 设置是否从Timeline history-service中获取常规信息,如果为否,则是通过RM获取 -->
  <!-- 默认值:false -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.generic-application-history.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
    <description>Indicate to clients whether to query generic application
   data from timeline history-service or not. If not enabled then application
   data is queried only from Resource Manager.
   向资源管理器和客户端指示是否历史记录-服务是否启用。如果启用，资源管理器将启动
  记录工时记录服务可以使用历史数据。同样，当应用程序如果启用此选项，请完成.</description>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.generic-application-history.store-class</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.applicationhistoryservice.FileSystemApplicationHistoryStore</value>
    <description>Store class name for history store, defaulting to file system store</description>
  </property>
  <!-- 这个地址是HDFS上的地址   -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.generic-application-history.fs-history-store.uri</name>
    <value>/yarn/timeline/generic-history</value>
    <description>URI pointing to the location of the FileSystem path where the history will be persisted.</description>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.store-class</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.yarn.server.timeline.LeveldbTimelineStore</value>
    <description>Store class name for timeline store.</description>
  </property>
  <!-- leveldb是用于存放Timeline历史记录的数据库,此参数控制leveldb文件存放路径所在 -->
  <!-- 默认值:${hadoop.tmp.dir}/yarn/timeline,其中hadoop.tmp.dir在core-site.xml中设置 -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.leveldb-timeline-store.path</name>
    <value>${hadoop.tmp.dir}/yarn/timeline/timeline</value>
    <description>Store file name for leveldb timeline store.</description>
  </property>
  <!-- 设置leveldb中状态文件存放路径 -->
  <!-- 默认值:${hadoop.tmp.dir}/yarn/timeline -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.recovery.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.leveldb-state-store.path</name>
    <value>${hadoop.tmp.dir}/yarn/timeline/state</value>
    <description>Store file name for leveldb state store.</description>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.ttl-enable</name>
    <value>true</value>
    <description>Enable age off of timeline store data.</description>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.ttl-ms</name>
    <value>6048000000</value>
    <description>Time to live for timeline store data in milliseconds.</description>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.timeline-service.generic-application-history.max-applications</name>
    <value>100000</value>
  </property>

  <!-- 设置RM是否发布信息到Timeline服务器 -->
  <!-- 默认值:false -->
  <property>
    <name>yarn.resourcemanager.system-metrics-publisher.enabled</name>
    <value>true</value>
    <description>The setting that controls whether yarn system metrics is published on the timeline server or not by
    RM.</description>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>yarn.cluster.max-application-priority</name>
    <value>5</value>
  </property>
    <property>
    <name>hadoop.http.filter.initializers</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.security.HttpCrossOriginFilterInitializer,org.apache.hadoop.http.lib.StaticUserWebFilter</value>
  </property>
</configuration>

HDFS启动命令

启动journalnode

在规划的journalnode上启动journalnode组件(必须先启动 journalnode, 否则namenode启动时，无法连接)

bin/hdfs --daemon start journalnode
# 进程为
JournalNode

主：格式化namenode（限首次）

bin/hdfs namenode -format  -clusterId CID-55a8ca40-4cfa-478f-a93d-3238b8b50e86 -nonInteractive {{ $cluster }} 

主：启动namenode

bin/hdfs --daemon start namenode
# 进程为
NameNode

主：格式化zkfc（限首次）

bin/hdfs zkfc -formatZK

主：启动zkfc

bin/hdfs --daemon start zkfc
# 进程为
DFSZKFailoverController

主：启动router（限RBF模式）

bin/hdfs --daemon start dfsrouter
# 进程为
DFSRouter

从：同步namenode元数据（限首次）

bin/hdfs namenode -bootstrapStandby

从：启动namenode

bin/hdfs --daemon start namenode
# 进程为
NameNode

从：启动zkfc

bin/hdfs --daemon start zkfc
# 进程为
DFSZKFailoverController

从：启动router（限RBF模式）

bin/hdfs --daemon start dfsrouter
# 进程为
DFSRouter

启动datanode

所有的dn节点执行如下命令：

bin/hdfs --daemon start datanode
# 进程为
DataNode

停止组件命令

# 简便的
kill -9 `jps -m | egrep -iw 'journalnode|NameNode|DataNode|DFSZKFailoverController|DFSRouter' | awk '{print $1}'`


kill -9 `jps -m | egrep -iw 'ResourceManager|NodeManager|Router' | awk '{print $1}'`

rm -rf /data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/data/* /data/apps/hadoop-3.3.1/logs/*

[root@hadoop-31 zookeeper-3.8.0]# bin/zkCli.sh
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 0] ls /
[federationstore, hadoop-ha-cluster-a, hadoop-ha-cluster-b, hdfs-federation, yarn-leader-election, zookeeper]
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 1] deleteall /federationstore
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 2] deleteall /hadoop-ha-cluster-a
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 3] deleteall /hadoop-ha-cluster-b
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 4] deleteall /hdfs-federation
[zk: localhost:2181(CONNECTED) 5] deleteall /yarn-leader-election

# 优雅的
bin/hdfs --daemon stop datanode
bin/hdfs --daemon stop dfsrouter
bin/hdfs --daemon stop zkfc
bin/hdfs --daemon stop namenode
bin/hdfs --daemon stop journalnode

YARN启动命令

主： 启动ResourceManager

bin/yarn --daemon start resourcemanager
# 进程为
ResourceManager

从： 启动ResourceManager

bin/yarn --daemon start resourcemanager
# 进程为
ResourceManager

启动nodemanager

bin/yarn --daemon start nodemanager
# 进程为
NodeManager

启动timelineserver

bin/yarn --daemon start timelineserver

# 进程为
ApplicationHistoryServer

启动proxyserver

bin/yarn --daemon start proxyserver

# 进程为
WebAppProxyServer

启动historyserver (MR)

bin/mapred --daemon start historyserver

# 进程为
JobHistoryServer

主：启动router（限Federation模式）

bin/yarn --daemon start router
# 进程为
Router

主从切换命令

# 将 nn1 切换成主节点
bin/hdfs haadmin -ns cluster-a -transitionToActive --forceactive --forcemanual nn1

# 将 nn2 切换成主节点
bin/hdfs haadmin -ns cluster-a -failover nn1 nn2