青柠起始页样式书写——Html+Css+JavaScript
效果展示
清新风格登录界面
首先是制作青柠其实起始页的html
构思一个结构
下面呈现代码
<!-- 作业专用html框架 -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Lime Start Page</title>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="./images/icon.png" type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/reset.css">
<link href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/hello.css">
</head>
//启动就加载两个函数
<body onload="time(),helloFloat()">
<div id="app">
//设置的背景图片
<div id="bg" class="bg">
<!-- 图片可替换 -->
<img id="image" alt="">
</div>
//设置登录按钮
<div id="login">
<a href="./login.html">
//从图标库引入图标
<i class="fa fa-user-circle-o" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</a>
</div>
//主体内容区
<main id="main">
//问候弹窗
<div id="hello" class="hello"></div>
//时间显示标签
<div class="timecontainer">
<div class="time"></div>
</div>
//搜索框的容器
<div class="search" id="searchbox">
//搜索框 autocomplete="off"设置为off 意为关闭自动填充的下拉选项
<input id="search" autocomplete="off" type="text" class="search-input" value="Search">
//搜索的放大镜图标 暂未设置
<i class="search-icon"></i>
</div>
//聚焦搜索框时，底部弹出的诗句
<div id="poem" class="hide">
<div class="poemBg"></div>
<span>「未觉池塘春草梦，阶前梧叶已秋声。」</span>
<p id="author">—— 偶成</p>
<button id="poemMenu" type="button">
<i class="fa fa-ellipsis-h" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</button>
</div>
</main>
//底部的一些信息切换
<footer>
<div class="copy">
© 2022
</div>
<div class="info">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="#" class="Ruoxin">Haoran Chen</a>
<span>&</span>
<a href="#" class="Shangzhen">Mei Mu</a>
<span>|</span>
<a href="#">about</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href=""></a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</footer>
//切换日夜场景按钮
<div id="switch">
<i id="switchBtn" class="fa fa-sun-o" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</div>
</div>
</body>
<script src="./js/hello.js"></script>
</html>
接下来就是构建css代码
#app {
position: relative;
}
body {
background-color: black;
}
.bg {
position: fixed;
background-size: cover;
transition: all .2s;
}
.bg img {
width: 100vw;
object-fit: cover;
}
/* 用户登录 */
#login {
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
right: 1%;
z-index: 10;
font-size: 22px;
}
#login a {
color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
}
main {
position: relative;
height: 100vh;
}
.hello {
padding: 0 20px;
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
text-align: center;
position: absolute;
top: -40px;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
color: #ececec;
letter-spacing: 1px;
border-radius: 20px;
/* 背景色 */
background-color: rgba(25, 25, 25, .25);
box-shadow: rgb(0 0 0 / 20%) 0 0 10px;
-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
animation: fly 7s;
}
@keyframes fly {
0% {
top: -40px;
}
20% {
top: 60px
}
50% {
top: 60px;
}
80% {
top: -40px;
}
}
.timecontainer {
position: fixed;
top: 115px;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
padding: 10px;
text-align: center;
cursor: pointer;
transition: .25s;
}
.time {
font-size: 36px;
color: #fff;
transition: .25s;
text-shadow: 0 0 20px rgb(0 0 0 / 35%);
}
.timecontainer:hover {
animation: timeAni 1s;
}
@keyframes timeAni {
0% {
transform: translateX(-50%) scale(1);
}
70% {
transform: translateX(-50%) scale(1.2);
}
100% {
transform: translateX(-50%) scale(1.1);
}
}
footer {
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
}
#searchbox {
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .35);
}
#searchbox:hover {
background-color: rgba(15, 15, 15, .6);
}
.search {
position: absolute;
top: 200px;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
max-width: 80%;
width: 230px;
height: 43px;
border-radius: 30px;
color: #fff;
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .25);
box-shadow: rgb(0 0 0 / 20%) 0 0 10px;
-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
overflow: hidden;
transition: color .25s, background-color .25s, box-shadow .25s, left .25s, opacity .25s, top .25s, width .25s;
}
.search:hover {
box-shadow: rgb(0 0 0 / 30%) 0 0 10px;
width: 530px;
}
input {
outline: 0;
border: none;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
padding: 0 20px;
color: inherit;
background-color: transparent;
font-size: 14px;
font-family: "Microsoft Yahei Light", "Microsoft Yahei", "PingFang SC", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;
text-align: center;
}
/* 诗句 */
#poem {
width: 530px;
padding: 15px 50px;
margin: 0px;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
bottom: 125px;
transform: translateX(-50%);
border-radius: 15px;
color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 9);
font-size: small;
text-align: center;
cursor: default;
transition: .5s;
overflow: hidden;
}
.hide {
opacity: 0;
pointer-events: none;
}
#poem .poemBg {
opacity: 0;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
z-index: -1;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
backdrop-filter: blur(30px);
transition: .25s;
}
#poem span {
transition: .25s;
text-shadow: 0 0 20px rgb(0 0 0 / 80%);
}
#poem p {
opacity: 0;
transition: .25s;
margin-top: 8px;
}
#poem button {
opacity: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 6px;
right: 6px;
padding: 0 10px;
border: none;
border-radius: 10px;
background-color: transparent;
color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .6);
cursor: pointer;
transition: .25s;
}
#poem i {
font-size: 22px;
}
/* 诗歌hover部分 */
#poem:hover span {
text-shadow: 0 0 20px transparent;
}
#poem:hover .poemBg,
#poem:hover p,
#poem:hover button {
opacity: 1;
}
#poem:hover button:hover {
background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .05);
color: #70C000;
}
/* main结束 */
footer {
display: flex;
font-size: 12px;
padding: 10px;
}
.copy {
margin-right: 10px;
color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .6);
}
.info li {
margin-right: 10px;
}
.info a,
.info span {
transition: .3s;
color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .6);
}
.info li a:hover {
color: #fff;
}
#switch {
position: fixed;
font-size: 50px;
bottom: 2%;
right: 1%;
}
#switch .fa:hover {
transform: scale(1.1);
}
#switch .fa {
transition: all.3s;
color: rgba(255, 207, 72, .75);
}
这样初步样式就算成型了
接下来就用JavaScript来设置交互
获取时间的步骤
创建一个时间对象
获取小时 根据时区增加时间
获取分钟
拼接加载到页面中
function time() {
var timer = new Date();
var hour = timer.getHours();
var min = timer.getMinutes();
if (hour < 10) {
hour = "0" + hour + ":";
} else {
hour = hour + ":";
}
if (min < 10) {
min = "0" + min + "";
} else {
min = min + "";
}
document.querySelector(".time").innerHTML = hour + '' + min;
setTimeout(time, 1000);
}
紧接着实现弹窗问候语，同时背景也根据时间的变化而产生变化，例如早上 中文 下午 傍晚 夜晚 背景图不同，对应氛围
先获取元素
获得时间对象
创建字符串
判断时间输出不同时间的问候语
function helloFloat() {
// 获得元素
var hello = document.getElementById('hello')
var image = document.getElementById('image')
// 获得时间对象
var gettime = new Date();
var hours = gettime.getHours();
var str1 = "Good morning! 尊敬的用户！"
var str2 = "Good afternoon! 尊敬的用户！"
var str3 = "Good night! 尊敬的用户！"
// 判断
if (hours > 6 && hours <= 11) {
hello.innerHTML = str1;
image.src = "images/day.png"
switchBtn.className = 'fa fa-sun-o'
} else if (hours > 11 && hours <= 20) {
hello.innerHTML = str2
if (hours >= 17) {
image.src = "images/afternoon.png"
} else {
image.src = "images/day.png"
}
switchBtn.className = 'fa fa-sun-o'
} else {
hello.innerHTML = str3
image.src = "images/night.png"
switchBtn.className = 'fa fa-moon-o'
switchBtn.style.color = 'rgba(32,33,36,.25)'
}
}
接下来是输入框的交互
用户聚焦输入框，背景会有两个效果
1、放大
2、高斯模糊
同时，底部的诗句美文显现
鼠标移动到诗句时，会显示出处，且背景不完全透明 css的hover
// 输入框
let search = document.getElementById('search')
let bg = document.getElementById('bg')
let value = document.getElementById('search').value
let poem = document.getElementById('poem')
// value = "Search"
search.onfocus = function () {
if (search.value == 'Search') {
search.value = ''
// 背景高斯模糊
bg.style.WebkitFilter = "blur(6px)";
// 背景放大
bg.style.transform = "scale(1.05)";
// 修改诗歌的类名
poem.className = 'poem'
}
}
search.onblur = function () {
if (search.value == '') {
search.value = 'Search'
bg.style.WebkitFilter = "blur(0px)";
bg.style.transform = "scale(1)";
poem.className = 'hide'
}
}
//输入框 结束
单击页面右下角的图标页面的日夜场景切换
切换到夜
// 页面开关灯
var switchBtn = document.getElementById('switchBtn');
var timer = new Date();
var hours = timer.getHours();
var flag = true;//默认是 true白天点击黑夜
if (hours > 6 && hours <= 20) {
flag = false;
}
switchBtn.onclick = function () {
flag = !flag;
if (flag) {
image.src = "images/night.png"
switchBtn.className = 'fa fa-moon-o'
switchBtn.style.color = 'rgba(32,33,36,.25)'
} else {
if (hours > 6 && hours <= 11) {
image.src = "images/day.png"
} else {
if (hours >= 17) {
image.src = "images/afternoon.png"
} else {
image.src = "images/day.png"
}
}
switchBtn.className = 'fa fa-sun-o'
switchBtn.style.color = 'rgba(255,207,72,.75)'
}
}
// 页面开关灯 结束
下面是登录界面的制作
login.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>login</title>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="./images/icon.png" type="image/x-icon">
<link href="https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/login.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="register-box">
<h2 class="register-title">
<span>没有账号，去</span>注册
</h2>
<div class="input-box">
<input type="text" placeholder="用户名">
<input id="input" type="password" placeholder="密码">
<i class="fa fa-eye-slash fa1" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<input id="input1" type="password" placeholder="确认密码">
<i class="fa fa-eye-slash fa2" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</div>
<button>注册</button>
</div>
<div class="login-box slide-up">
<div class="center">
<h2 class="login-title">
<span>已有账号，去</span>登录
</h2>
<div class="input-box">
<input type="text" placeholder="用户名">
<input id="input2" type="password" placeholder="密码">
<i class="fa fa-eye-slash fa3" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</div>
<button>登录</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="lemon">
<a href="./hello.html">
<i class="fa fa-lemon-o" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</a>
</div>
</body>
<script src="./js/login.js"></script>
</html>
Css
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
min-height: 100vh;
/* 弹性布局 居中 */
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
background-color: #94bfb560;
}
.container {
background-color: #222;
width: 350px;
height: 550px;
border-radius: 15px;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
}
.container::after {
content: "";
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
right: 0;
background: url("../images/bg.jpg") no-repeat;
background-size: 500px;
background-position: left bottom;
opacity: 0.8;
}
/* 注册区域（登录区域很多样式和注册区域的一样，故而一些统一的样式写在了一起） */
.register-box {
width: 70%;
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
transition: 0.3s ease;
}
.register-title,
.login-title {
color: #fff;
font-size: 27px;
text-align: center;
}
.register-title span,
.login-title span {
color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
display: none;
}
.register-box .input-box,
.login-box .input-box {
background-color: #fff;
border-radius: 15px;
overflow: hidden;
margin-top: 50px;
opacity: 1;
visibility: visible;
transition: 0.6s ease;
}
.input-box {
position: relative;
}
.input-box .fa {
position: absolute;
z-index: 100;
right: 10px;
}
.fa1{
top: 60px;
}
.fa2{
top: 110px;
}
.fa3{
top: 60px;
}
.register-box input,
.login-box input {
width: 100%;
height: 30px;
border: none;
border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
font-size: 12px;
padding: 8px 0;
text-indent: 15px;
outline: none;
}
.register-box input:last-child,
.login-box input:last-child {
border-bottom: none;
}
.register-box input::placeholder,
.login-box input::placeholder {
color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
}
.register-box button,
.login-box button {
width: 100%;
padding: 15px 45px;
margin: 15px 0;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
border: none;
border-radius: 15px;
color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
font-size: 13px;
font-weight: bold;
cursor: pointer;
opacity: 1;
visibility: visible;
transition: 0.3s ease;
}
.register-box button:hover,
.login-box button:hover {
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8);
}
/* 登录区域 */
.login-box {
position: absolute;
inset: 0;
top: 20%;
z-index: 2;
background-color: #fff;
transition: 0.3s ease;
}
.login-box::before {
content: "";
background-color: #fff;
width: 200%;
height: 250px;
border-radius: 50%;
position: absolute;
top: -20px;
left: 50%;
transform: translateX(-50%);
}
.login-box .center {
width: 70%;
position: absolute;
z-index: 3;
left: 50%;
top: 40%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
.login-title {
color: #000;
}
.login-box .input-box {
border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
.login-box button {
background-color: #75a297;
}
/* 注册、登录区域收起 */
.login-box.slide-up {
top: 90%;
}
.login-box.slide-up .center {
top: 10%;
transform: translate(-50%, 0%);
}
.login-box.slide-up .login-title,
.register-box.slide-up .register-title {
font-size: 16px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.login-box.slide-up .login-title span,
.register-box.slide-up .register-title span {
margin-right: 5px;
display: inline-block;
}
.login-box.slide-up .input-box,
.login-box.slide-up .button,
.register-box.slide-up .input-box,
.register-box.slide-up .button {
opacity: 0;
visibility: hidden;
}
.register-box.slide-up {
top: 6%;
transform: translate(-50%, 0%);
}
/* 返回青柠起始页 */
#lemon{
position: fixed;
bottom: 0px;
right: 0px;
font-size: 40px;
padding: 20px;
transition: all .25s;
}
#lemon a {
color: yellow;
}
#lemon:hover{
transform: scale(1.1);
}
js单击切换动效
// 获取要操作的元素
let login_title = document.querySelector('.login-title');
let register_title = document.querySelector('.register-title');
let login_box = document.querySelector('.login-box');
let register_box = document.querySelector('.register-box');
// 绑定标题点击事件
login_title.addEventListener('click', () => {
// 判断是否收起，收起才可以点击
if (login_box.classList.contains('slide-up')) {
register_box.classList.add('slide-up');
login_box.classList.remove('slide-up');
}
})
register_title.addEventListener('click', () => {
if (register_box.classList.contains('slide-up')) {
login_box.classList.add('slide-up');
register_box.classList.remove('slide-up');
}
})
单击小眼睛显示密码
// 输入的密码框
let input = document.getElementById('input')
let input1 = document.getElementById('input1')
let input2 = document.getElementById('input2')
var flag = false;
eyes.onclick = function () {
flag = !flag
if (flag) {
input.type = 'text';
eyes.className = 'fa fa-eye fa1'
} else{
input.type = 'password';
eyes.className = 'fa fa-eye-slash fa1'
}
}
eyes1.onclick = function () {
console.log("aaaaa");
flag = !flag
if (flag) {
input1.type = 'text';
eyes1.className = 'fa fa-eye fa2'
} else{
input1.type = 'password';
eyes1.className = 'fa fa-eye-slash fa2'
}
}
eyes2.onclick = function () {
console.log("aaaaa");
flag = !flag
if (flag) {
input2.type = 'text';
eyes2.className = 'fa fa-eye fa3'
} else{
input2.type = 'password';
eyes2.className = 'fa fa-eye-slash fa3'
}
}
713
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
